Metode newCachedThreadPool
Kumpulan thread yang di-cache dapat diperoleh dengan memanggil metode newCachedThreadPool () statis kelas Executors.
Sintaksis
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
dimana
metode newCachedThreadPool membuat eksekutor yang memiliki kumpulan utas yang dapat diperluas.
Eksekutor seperti itu cocok untuk aplikasi yang meluncurkan banyak tugas berumur pendek.
Contoh
Program TestThread berikut menunjukkan penggunaan metode newCachedThreadPool di lingkungan berbasis utas.
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class TestThread {
public static void main(final String[] arguments) throws InterruptedException {
ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
// Cast the object to its class type
ThreadPoolExecutor pool = (ThreadPoolExecutor) executor;
//Stats before tasks execution
System.out.println("Largest executions: "
+ pool.getLargestPoolSize());
System.out.println("Maximum allowed threads: "
+ pool.getMaximumPoolSize());
System.out.println("Current threads in pool: "
+ pool.getPoolSize());
System.out.println("Currently executing threads: "
+ pool.getActiveCount());
System.out.println("Total number of threads(ever scheduled): "
+ pool.getTaskCount());
executor.submit(new Task());
executor.submit(new Task());
//Stats after tasks execution
System.out.println("Core threads: " + pool.getCorePoolSize());
System.out.println("Largest executions: "
+ pool.getLargestPoolSize());
System.out.println("Maximum allowed threads: "
+ pool.getMaximumPoolSize());
System.out.println("Current threads in pool: "
+ pool.getPoolSize());
System.out.println("Currently executing threads: "
+ pool.getActiveCount());
System.out.println("Total number of threads(ever scheduled): "
+ pool.getTaskCount());
executor.shutdown();
}
static class Task implements Runnable {
public void run() {
try {
Long duration = (long) (Math.random() * 5);
System.out.println("Running Task! Thread Name: " +
Thread.currentThread().getName());
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(duration);
System.out.println("Task Completed! Thread Name: " +
Thread.currentThread().getName());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
Ini akan menghasilkan hasil sebagai berikut.
Keluaran
Largest executions: 0
Maximum allowed threads: 2147483647
Current threads in pool: 0
Currently executing threads: 0
Total number of threads(ever scheduled): 0
Core threads: 0
Largest executions: 2
Maximum allowed threads: 2147483647
Current threads in pool: 2
Currently executing threads: 2
Total number of threads(ever scheduled): 2
Running Task! Thread Name: pool-1-thread-1
Running Task! Thread Name: pool-1-thread-2
Task Completed! Thread Name: pool-1-thread-2
Task Completed! Thread Name: pool-1-thread-1