Pola Desain Python - Fasad

Pola desain fasad menyediakan antarmuka terpadu ke satu set antarmuka dalam subsistem. Ini mendefinisikan antarmuka tingkat yang lebih tinggi yang dapat digunakan oleh setiap subsistem.

Kelas fasad mengetahui subsistem mana yang bertanggung jawab atas permintaan.

Bagaimana cara mendesain pola fasad?

Sekarang mari kita lihat bagaimana mendesain pola fasad.

class _IgnitionSystem(object):
   
   @staticmethod
   def produce_spark():
      return True

class _Engine(object):

   def __init__(self):
      self.revs_per_minute = 0

   def turnon(self):
      self.revs_per_minute = 2000
   
   def turnoff(self):
      self.revs_per_minute = 0

class _FuelTank(object):
   
   def __init__(self, level=30):
      self._level = level
   
   @property
   def level(self):
      return self._level
   
   @level.setter
	def level(self, level):
      self._level = level

class _DashBoardLight(object):

   def __init__(self, is_on=False):
      self._is_on = is_on

   def __str__(self):
      return self.__class__.__name__

   @property
   def is_on(self):
      return self._is_on
   
   @is_on.setter
   def is_on(self, status):
      self._is_on = status
   
   def status_check(self):
      if self._is_on:
         print("{}: ON".format(str(self)))
      else:
         print("{}: OFF".format(str(self)))

class _HandBrakeLight(_DashBoardLight):
   pass

class _FogLampLight(_DashBoardLight):
   pass

class _Dashboard(object):
   
   def __init__(self):
      self.lights = {"handbreak": _HandBrakeLight(), "fog": _FogLampLight()}
   
   def show(self):
	   for light in self.lights.values():
      light.status_check()

# Facade
class Car(object):
   
   def __init__(self):
      self.ignition_system = _IgnitionSystem()
      self.engine = _Engine()
      self.fuel_tank = _FuelTank()
      self.dashboard = _Dashboard()
   
   @property
   def km_per_litre(self):
      return 17.0
   
   def consume_fuel(self, km):
      litres = min(self.fuel_tank.level, km / self.km_per_litre)
      self.fuel_tank.level -= litres
   
   def start(self):
      print("\nStarting...")
      self.dashboard.show()
      if self.ignition_system.produce_spark():
         self.engine.turnon()
      else:
         print("Can't start. Faulty ignition system")
   
   def has_enough_fuel(self, km, km_per_litre):
      litres_needed = km / km_per_litre
      if self.fuel_tank.level > litres_needed:
         return True
      else:
         return False
	   
      def drive(self, km = 100):
         print("\n")
         if self.engine.revs_per_minute > 0:
            while self.has_enough_fuel(km, self.km_per_litre):
               self.consume_fuel(km)
               print("Drove {}km".format(km))
               print("{:.2f}l of fuel still left".format(self.fuel_tank.level))
         else:
            print("Can't drive. The Engine is turned off!")
         
         def park(self):
            print("\nParking...")
            self.dashboard.lights["handbreak"].is_on = True
            self.dashboard.show()
            self.engine.turnoff()
         
         def switch_fog_lights(self, status):
            print("\nSwitching {} fog lights...".format(status))
            boolean = True if status == "ON" else False
            self.dashboard.lights["fog"].is_on = boolean
            self.dashboard.show()
         
         def fill_up_tank(self):
            print("\nFuel tank filled up!")
            self.fuel_tank.level = 100
				
# the main function is the Client
def main():
   car = Car()
   car.start()
   car.drive()
   car.switch_fog_lights("ON")
   car.switch_fog_lights("OFF")
	car.park()
   car.fill_up_tank()
   car.drive()
   car.start()
   car.drive()

if __name__ == "__main__":
   main()

Keluaran

Program di atas menghasilkan keluaran berikut -

Penjelasan

Program ini dirancang dengan skenario. Ini adalah menghidupkan mesin mobil atau kendaraan penggerak apa pun. Jika Anda mengamati kodenya, itu termasuk fungsi terkait untuk mengemudi, memarkir dan mengkonsumsi bahan bakar juga.