Spring Batch - MySQL ke XML

Pada bab ini, kita akan membuat aplikasi Spring Batch yang menggunakan MySQL reader dan XML Writer.

Reader - Pembaca yang kami gunakan dalam aplikasi ini JdbcCursorItemReader untuk membaca data dari database MySQL.

Asumsikan kita telah membuat tabel di database MySQL seperti yang ditunjukkan di bawah ini -

CREATE TABLE details.xml_mysql( 
   person_id int(10) NOT NULL, 
   sales VARCHAR(20), 
   qty int(3), 
   staffName VARCHAR(20), 
   date VARCHAR(20) 
);

Asumsikan kita telah memasukkan record berikut ke dalamnya.

mysql> select * from tutorialsdata; 
+-------------+-----------------+----------------+-----------------+ 
| tutorial_id | tutorial_author | tutorial_title | submission_date | 
+-------------+-----------------+----------------+-----------------+ 
|         101 | Sanjay          | Learn Java     | 06-05-2007      | 
|         102 | Abdul S         | Learn MySQL    | 19-04-2007      | 
|         103 | Krishna Kasyap  | Learn JavaFX   | 06-07-2017      | 
+-------------+-----------------+----------------+-----------------+ 
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Writer - Penulis yang kami gunakan dalam aplikasi ini StaxEventItemWriter untuk menulis data ke file XML.

Processor - Prosesor yang kami gunakan dalam aplikasi ini adalah prosesor khusus yang hanya mencetak catatan yang dibaca dari file CSV.

jobConfig.xml

Berikut adalah file konfigurasi contoh aplikasi Spring Batch kami. Dalam file ini, kami akan menentukan Pekerjaan dan Langkah-langkahnya. Selain itu, kami juga mendefinisikan kacang untuk ItemReader, ItemProcessor, dan ItemWriter. (Di sini, kami mengaitkannya dengan kelas masing-masing dan meneruskan nilai untuk properti yang diperlukan untuk mengkonfigurasinya.)

<beans xmlns = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
   xmlns:batch = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch" 
   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
   xmlns:util = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" 
   xsi:schemaLocation = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch/spring-batch-2.2.xsd 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd">  
   
   <import resource = "../jobs/context.xml" /> 
  
   <bean id = "report" class = "Report" scope = "prototype" /> 
   <bean id = "itemProcessor" class = "CustomItemProcessor" />  
   
   <batch:job id = "helloWorldJob"> 
      <batch:step id = "step1"> 
         <batch:tasklet> 
            <batch:chunk reader = "dbItemReader" 
               writer = "mysqlItemWriter" processor = "itemProcessor" commit-interval = "10">
            </batch:chunk> 
         </batch:tasklet> 
      </batch:step> 
   </batch:job> 
         
   <bean id = "dbItemReader" 
      class = "org.springframework.batch.item.database.JdbcCursorItemReader" scope = "step"> 
      <property name = "dataSource" ref = "dataSource" /> 
      <property name = "sql" value = "select * from tutorials_data" /> 
      <property name = "rowMapper"> 
         <bean class = "TutorialRowMapper" /> 
      </property> 
   </bean>             
   <bean id = "mysqlItemWriter" 
      class = "org.springframework.batch.item.xml.StaxEventItemWriter"> 
      <property name = "resource" value = "file:xml/outputs/tutorials.xml" /> 
      <property name = "marshaller" ref = "reportMarshaller" />
      <property name = "rootTagName" value = "Tutorial" /> 
   </bean>  
   
   <bean id = "reportMarshaller" class = "org.springframework.oxm.jaxb.Jaxb2Marshaller"> 
      <property name = "classesToBeBound"> 
         <list> 
            <value>Tutorial</value> 
         </list> 
      </property> 
   </bean> 
</beans>

Context.xml

Berikut ini adalah context.xmlaplikasi Spring Batch kami. Dalam file ini, kami akan mendefinisikan kacang seperti repositori pekerjaan, peluncur pekerjaan, dan manajer transaksi.

<beans xmlns = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
   xmlns:jdbc = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" 
   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc 
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd "> 
   
   <!-- stored job-meta in database --> 
   <bean id = "jobRepository"  
      class = "org.springframework.batch.core.repository.support.JobRepositoryFactoryBean"> 
      <property name = "dataSource" ref = "dataSource" /> 
      <property name = "transactionManager" ref = "transactionManager" /> 
      <property name = "databaseType" value = "mysql" /> 
   </bean>  
   
   <bean id = "transactionManager" 
      class = "org.springframework.batch.support.transaction.ResourcelessTransactionMana ger" />  
   <bean id = "jobLauncher"
      class = "org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.SimpleJobLauncher"> 
      <property name = "jobRepository" ref = "jobRepository" /> 
   </bean> 
  
   <!-- connect to MySQL database --> 
   <bean id = "dataSource" 
      class = "org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
      <property name = "driverClassName" value = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> 
      <property name = "url" value = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/details" /> 
      <property name = "username" value = "myuser" /> 
      <property name = "password" value = "password" /> 
   </bean> 
  
   <!-- create job-meta tables automatically --> 
   <jdbc:initialize-database data-source = "dataSource">   
      <jdbc:script location = "org/springframework/batch/core/schema-drop-mysql.sql" />   
      <jdbc:script location = "org/springframework/batch/core/schema-mysql.sql" /> 
   </jdbc:initialize-database> 
</beans>

CustomItemProcessor.java

Berikut ini adalah kelas Prosesor. Di kelas ini, kami menulis kode pemrosesan dalam aplikasi. Di sini, kami mencetak konten dari setiap record.

import org.springframework.batch.item.ItemProcessor;  

public class CustomItemProcessor implements ItemProcessor<Tutorial, Tutorial> {  

   @Override 
   public Tutorial process(Tutorial item) throws Exception { 
      System.out.println("Processing..." + item); 
      return item; 
   } 
}

TutorialRowMapper.java

Berikut ini adalah TutorialRowMapper kelas yang menetapkan data ke Tutorial kelas.

import java.sql.ResultSet; 
import java.sql.SQLException; 
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;  

public class TutorialRowMapper implements RowMapper<Tutorial> {  
   
   @Override 
   public Tutorial mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {  
      
      Tutorial tutorial = new Tutorial();  
      tutorial.setTutorial_id(rs.getInt("tutorial_id")); 
      tutorial.setTutorial_author(rs.getString("tutorial_author")); 
      tutorial.setTutorial_title(rs.getString("tutorial_title")); 
      tutorial.setSubmission_date(rs.getString("submission_date"));  
      return tutorial; 
   } 
}

Tutorial.java

Berikut ini adalah Tutorialkelas. Ini adalah kelas Java sederhana dengansetter dan gettermetode. Di kelas ini, kami menggunakan penjelasan untuk mengaitkan metode kelas ini dengan tag file XML.

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute; 
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement; 
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;  

@XmlRootElement(name = "details") 
public class Tutorial {  
   
   int tutorial_id; 
   String tutorial_author;
   String submission_date; 
  
   @XmlAttribute(name = "tutorial_id") 
   public int getTutorial_id() { 
      return tutorial_id; 
   }  
   
   public void setTutorial_id(int tutorial_id) { 
      this.tutorial_id = tutorial_id; 
   }  
 
   @XmlElement(name = "tutorial_author") 
   public String getTutorial_author() { 
      return tutorial_author; 
   }  
   
   public void setTutorial_author(String tutorial_author) { 
      this.tutorial_author = tutorial_author; 
   }  
 
   @XmlElement(name = "tutorial_title") 
   public String getTutorial_title() { 
      return tutorial_title; 
   } 
  
   public void setTutorial_title(String tutorial_title) { 
      this.tutorial_title = tutorial_title; 
   }  
 
   @XmlElement(name = "submission_date") 
   public String getSubmission_date() { 
      return submission_date; 
   }

   public void setSubmission_date(String submission_date) { 
      this.submission_date = submission_date; 
   }  

   public String toString() { 
      return " [Tutorial Id=" + tutorial_id + ", 
      Tutorial Author =" + tutorial_author  + ", 
      Tutorial Title =" + tutorial_title + ", 
      Submission Date =" + submission_date + "]"; 
   } 
}

App.java

Berikut adalah kode yang meluncurkan proses batch. Di kelas ini, kami akan meluncurkan Aplikasi Batch dengan menjalankan JobLauncher.

import org.springframework.batch.core.Job; 
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobExecution; 
import org.springframework.batch.core.JobParameters; 
import org.springframework.batch.core.launch.JobLauncher; 
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; 
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  

public class App {  
   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { 
     
      String[] springConfig  =  { "jobs/job_hello_world.xml" };  
      
      // Creating the application context object  
      ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(springConfig);  
      
      // Creating the job launcher 
      JobLauncher jobLauncher = (JobLauncher) context.getBean("jobLauncher"); 
    
      // Creating the job 
      Job job = (Job) context.getBean("helloWorldJob");
      
      // Executing the JOB 
      JobExecution execution = jobLauncher.run(job, new JobParameters()); 
      System.out.println("Exit Status : " + execution.getStatus()); 
   } 
}

Saat menjalankan aplikasi ini, akan dihasilkan keluaran sebagai berikut.

May 08, 2017 11:32:06 AM org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh 
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@3d646c37: 
startup date [Mon May 08 11:32:06 IST 2017]; root of context hierarchy 
May 08, 2017 11:32:06 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions 
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [jobs/job_hello_world.xml] 
May 08, 2017 11:32:07 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions   
May 08, 2017 11:32:14 AM org.springframework.batch.core.job.SimpleStepHandler handleStep 
INFO: Executing step: [step1] 
Processing... [Tutorial Id=101, Tutorial Author=Sanjay, 
Tutorial Title=Learn Java, Submission Date=06-05-2007] 
Processing... [Tutorial Id=102, Tutorial Author=Abdul S, 
Tutorial Title=Learn MySQL, Submission Date=19-04-2007] 
Processing... [Tutorial Id=103, Tutorial Author=Krishna Kasyap, 
Tutorial Title=Learn JavaFX, Submission Date=06-07-2017] 
May 08, 2017 11:32:14 AM org.springframework.batch.core.launch.support.SimpleJobLauncher run 
INFO: Job: [FlowJob: [name=helloWorldJob]] completed with the following parameters: 
[{}] and the following status: [COMPLETED] 
Exit Status : COMPLETED

Ini akan menghasilkan file XML dengan konten berikut.

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?> 
<Tutorial> 
   <details tutorial_id = "101"> 
      <submission_date>06-05-2007</submission_date> 
      <tutorial_author>Sanjay</tutorial_author> 
      <tutorial_title>Learn Java</tutorial_title> 
   </details> 
   
   <details tutorial_id = "102"> 
      <submission_date>19-04-2007</submission_date> 
      <tutorial_author>Abdul S</tutorial_author> 
      <tutorial_title>Learn MySQL</tutorial_title> 
   </details>  
   
   <details tutorial_id = "103"> 
      <submission_date>06-07-2017</submission_date> 
      <tutorial_author>Krishna Kasyap</tutorial_author> 
      <tutorial_title>Learn JavaFX</tutorial_title> 
   </details> 
</Tutorial>