metodo newFixedThreadPool

Un pool di thread fisso può essere ottenuto chiamando il metodo statico newFixedThreadPool () della classe Executors.

Sintassi

ExecutorService fixedPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);

dove

  • Saranno attivi massimo 2 thread per elaborare le attività.

  • Se vengono inviati più di 2 thread, vengono tenuti in coda fino a quando i thread non diventano disponibili.

  • Viene creato un nuovo thread per sostituirlo se un thread termina a causa di un errore durante l'esecuzione, l'arresto dell'esecutore non è ancora stato chiamato.

  • Qualsiasi thread esiste fino all'arresto del pool.

Esempio

Il seguente programma TestThread mostra l'utilizzo del metodo newFixedThreadPool in un ambiente basato su thread.

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class TestThread {
	
   public static void main(final String[] arguments) throws InterruptedException {
      ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);

      // Cast the object to its class type
      ThreadPoolExecutor pool = (ThreadPoolExecutor) executor;

      //Stats before tasks execution
      System.out.println("Largest executions: "
         + pool.getLargestPoolSize());
      System.out.println("Maximum allowed threads: "
         + pool.getMaximumPoolSize());
      System.out.println("Current threads in pool: "
         + pool.getPoolSize());
      System.out.println("Currently executing threads: "
         + pool.getActiveCount());
      System.out.println("Total number of threads(ever scheduled): "
         + pool.getTaskCount());

      executor.submit(new Task());
      executor.submit(new Task());

      //Stats after tasks execution
      System.out.println("Core threads: " + pool.getCorePoolSize());
      System.out.println("Largest executions: "
         + pool.getLargestPoolSize());
      System.out.println("Maximum allowed threads: "
         + pool.getMaximumPoolSize());
      System.out.println("Current threads in pool: "
         + pool.getPoolSize());
      System.out.println("Currently executing threads: "
         + pool.getActiveCount());
      System.out.println("Total number of threads(ever scheduled): "
         + pool.getTaskCount());

      executor.shutdown();
   }  

   static class Task implements Runnable {

      public void run() {
         
         try {
            Long duration = (long) (Math.random() * 5);
            System.out.println("Running Task! Thread Name: " +
               Thread.currentThread().getName());
               TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(duration);
            
            System.out.println("Task Completed! Thread Name: " +
               Thread.currentThread().getName());
         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
         }
      }
   }
}

Questo produrrà il seguente risultato.

Produzione

Largest executions: 0
Maximum allowed threads: 2
Current threads in pool: 0
Currently executing threads: 0
Total number of threads(ever scheduled): 0
Core threads: 2
Largest executions: 2
Maximum allowed threads: 2
Current threads in pool: 2
Currently executing threads: 1
Total number of threads(ever scheduled): 2
Running Task! Thread Name: pool-1-thread-1
Running Task! Thread Name: pool-1-thread-2
Task Completed! Thread Name: pool-1-thread-2
Task Completed! Thread Name: pool-1-thread-1