Mockito-動作の検証

Mockitoは、必要な引数を使用してモックメソッドが呼び出されているかどうかを確認できます。それはを使用して行われますverify()方法。次のコードスニペットを見てください。

//test the add functionality
Assert.assertEquals(calcService.add(10.0, 20.0),30.0,0);

//verify call to calcService is made or not with same arguments.
verify(calcService).add(10.0, 20.0);

例-同じ引数を持つverify（）

Step 1 − Create an interface called CalculatorService to provide mathematical functions

File: CalculatorService.java

public interface CalculatorService {
   public double add(double input1, double input2);
   public double subtract(double input1, double input2);
   public double multiply(double input1, double input2);
   public double divide(double input1, double input2);
}

Step 2 − Create a JAVA class to represent MathApplication

File: MathApplication.java

public class MathApplication {
   private CalculatorService calcService;

   public void setCalculatorService(CalculatorService calcService){
      this.calcService = calcService;
   }
   
   public double add(double input1, double input2){
      //return calcService.add(input1, input2);
      return input1 + input2;
   }
   
   public double subtract(double input1, double input2){
      return calcService.subtract(input1, input2);
   }
   
   public double multiply(double input1, double input2){
      return calcService.multiply(input1, input2);
   }
   
   public double divide(double input1, double input2){
      return calcService.divide(input1, input2);
   }
}

Step 3 − Test the MathApplication class

計算機サービスのモックを挿入して、MathApplicationクラスをテストしてみましょう。モックはMockitoによって作成されます。

File: MathApplicationTester.java

import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.runners.MockitoJUnitRunner;

// @RunWith attaches a runner with the test class to initialize the test data
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class MathApplicationTester {
	
   //@InjectMocks annotation is used to create and inject the mock object
   @InjectMocks 
   MathApplication mathApplication = new MathApplication();

   //@Mock annotation is used to create the mock object to be injected
   @Mock
   CalculatorService calcService;

   @Test
   public void testAdd(){
      //add the behavior of calc service to add two numbers
      when(calcService.add(10.0,20.0)).thenReturn(30.00);
		
      //test the add functionality
      Assert.assertEquals(calcService.add(10.0, 20.0),30.0,0);
       
      //verify the behavior
      verify(calcService).add(10.0, 20.0);
   }
}

Step 4 − Execute test cases

TestRunnerという名前のJavaクラスファイルをで作成します C:\> Mockito_WORKSPACE テストケースを実行します。

File: TestRunner.java

import org.junit.runner.JUnitCore;
import org.junit.runner.Result;
import org.junit.runner.notification.Failure;

public class TestRunner {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Result result = JUnitCore.runClasses(MathApplicationTester.class);
      
      for (Failure failure : result.getFailures()) {
         System.out.println(failure.toString());
      }
      
      System.out.println(result.wasSuccessful());
   }
}

Step 5 − Verify the Result

を使用してクラスをコンパイルします javac 次のようにコンパイラ-

C:\Mockito_WORKSPACE>javac CalculatorService.java MathApplication.
   java MathApplicationTester.java TestRunner.java

次に、テストランナーを実行して結果を確認します

C:\Mockito_WORKSPACE>java TestRunner

出力を確認します。

true

例-異なる引数を持つverify（）

Step 1 − Create an interface CalculatorService to provide mathematical functions

File: CalculatorService.java

public interface CalculatorService {
   public double add(double input1, double input2);
   public double subtract(double input1, double input2);
   public double multiply(double input1, double input2);
   public double divide(double input1, double input2);
}

Step 2 − Create a JAVA class to represent MathApplication

File: MathApplication.java

public class MathApplication {
   private CalculatorService calcService;

   public void setCalculatorService(CalculatorService calcService){
      this.calcService = calcService;
   }
   
   public double add(double input1, double input2){
      //return calcService.add(input1, input2);
      return input1 + input2;
   }
   
   public double subtract(double input1, double input2){
      return calcService.subtract(input1, input2);
   }
   
   public double multiply(double input1, double input2){
      return calcService.multiply(input1, input2);
   }
   
   public double divide(double input1, double input2){
      return calcService.divide(input1, input2);
   }
}

Step 3 − Test the MathApplication class

計算機サービスのモックを挿入して、MathApplicationクラスをテストしてみましょう。モックはMockitoによって作成されます。

File: MathApplicationTester.java

import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.runners.MockitoJUnitRunner;

// @RunWith attaches a runner with the test class to initialize the test data
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class MathApplicationTester {
	
   //@InjectMocks annotation is used to create and inject the mock object
   @InjectMocks 
   MathApplication mathApplication = new MathApplication();

   //@Mock annotation is used to create the mock object to be injected
   @Mock
   CalculatorService calcService;

   @Test
   public void testAdd(){
      //add the behavior of calc service to add two numbers
      when(calcService.add(10.0,20.0)).thenReturn(30.00);
		
      //test the add functionality
      Assert.assertEquals(calcService.add(10.0, 20.0),30.0,0);
       
      //verify the behavior
      verify(calcService).add(20.0, 30.0);
   }
}

Step 4 − Execute test cases

TestRunnerという名前のJavaクラスファイルをで作成します C:\> Mockito_WORKSPACE テストケースを実行します。

File: TestRunner.java

import org.junit.runner.JUnitCore;
import org.junit.runner.Result;
import org.junit.runner.notification.Failure;

public class TestRunner {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Result result = JUnitCore.runClasses(MathApplicationTester.class);
      
      for (Failure failure : result.getFailures()) {
         System.out.println(failure.toString());
      }
      
      System.out.println(result.wasSuccessful());
   }
}

Step 5 − Verify the Result

を使用してクラスをコンパイルします javac 次のようにコンパイラ-

C:\Mockito_WORKSPACE>javac CalculatorService.java MathApplication.
   java MathApplicationTester.java TestRunner.java

次に、テストランナーを実行して結果を確認します-

C:\Mockito_WORKSPACE>java TestRunner

出力を確認します。

testAdd(MathApplicationTester): 
Argument(s) are different! Wanted:
calcService.add(20.0, 30.0);
-> at MathApplicationTester.testAdd(MathApplicationTester.java:32)
Actual invocation has different arguments:
calcService.add(10.0, 20.0);
-> at MathApplication.add(MathApplication.java:10)

false