Python-逆方向のファイル読み取り

通常、ファイルを読み取る場合、内容はファイルの先頭から1行ずつ読み取られます。ただし、最後の行を最初に読みたいシナリオがあるかもしれません。たとえば、ファイル内のデータの下部に最新のレコードがあり、最初に最新のレコードを読み取りたいとします。この要件を達成するために、以下のコマンドを使用して、このアクションを実行するために必要なパッケージをインストールします。

pip install file-read-backwards

ただし、ファイルを逆方向に読み取る前に、ファイルの内容を1行ずつ読み取って、逆方向に読み取った後の結果を比較できるようにします。

with open ("Path\GodFather.txt", "r") as BigFile:
    data=BigFile.readlines()
# Print each line
	for i in range(len(data)):
    print "Line No- ",i 
    print data[i]

上記のプログラムを実行すると、次の出力が得られます-

Line No-  0
Vito Corleone is the aging don (head) of the Corleone Mafia Family. 
Line No-  1
His youngest son Michael has returned from WWII just in time to see the wedding of Connie Corleone (Michael's sister) to Carlo Rizzi. 
Line No-  2
All of Michael's family is involved with the Mafia, but Michael just wants to live a normal life. Drug dealer Virgil Sollozzo is looking for Mafia families to offer him protection in exchange for a profit of the drug money. 
Line No-  3
He approaches Don Corleone about it, but, much against the advice of the Don's lawyer Tom Hagen, the Don is morally against the use of drugs, and turns down the offer.
Line No-  4
This does not please Sollozzo, who has the Don shot down by some of his hit men. 
Line No-  5
The Don barely survives, which leads his son Michael to begin a violent mob war against Sollozzo and tears the Corleone family apart.

行を逆方向に読む

ここでファイルを逆方向に読み取るために、インストールされたモジュールを使用します。

from file_read_backwards import FileReadBackwards
with FileReadBackwards("Path\GodFather.txt", encoding="utf-8") as BigFile:
# getting lines by lines starting from the last line up
    for line in BigFile:
        print line

上記のプログラムを実行すると、次の出力が得られます-

The Don barely survives, which leads his son Michael to begin a violent mob war against Sollozzo and tears the Corleone family apart.
This does not please Sollozzo, who has the Don shot down by some of his hit men. 
He approaches Don Corleone about it, but, much against the advice of the Don's lawyer Tom Hagen, the Don is morally against the use of drugs, and turns down the offer.
All of Michael's family is involved with the Mafia, but Michael just wants to live a normal life. Drug dealer Virgil Sollozzo is looking for Mafia families to offer him protection in exchange for a profit of the drug money. 
His youngest son Michael has returned from WWII just in time to see the wedding of Connie Corleone (Michael's sister) to Carlo Rizzi. 
Vito Corleone is the aging don (head) of the Corleone Mafia Family.

行が逆の順序で読み取られたことを確認できます。

言葉を逆に読む

ファイル内の単語を逆方向に読み取ることもできます。このために、最初に行を逆方向に読み取り、次に逆関数を適用してその中の単語をトークン化します。以下の例では、パッケージとnltkモジュールの両方を使用して、同じファイルから単語トークンを逆方向に印刷しています。

import nltk
from file_read_backwards import FileReadBackwards
with FileReadBackwards("Path\GodFather.txt", encoding="utf-8") as BigFile:
# getting lines by lines starting from the last line up
# And tokenizing with applying reverse()
    for line in BigFile:
        word_data= line
        nltk_tokens = nltk.word_tokenize(word_data)
        nltk_tokens.reverse()
        print (nltk_tokens)

上記のプログラムを実行すると、次の出力が得られます-

['.', 'apart', 'family', 'Corleone', 'the', 'tears', 'and', 'Sollozzo', 'against', 'war', 'mob', 'violent', 'a', 'begin', 'to', 'Michael', 'son', 'his', 'leads', 'which', ',', 'srvives', 'barely', 'Don', 'The']
['.', 'men', 'hit', 'his', 'of', 'some', 'by', 'down', 'shot', 'Don', 'the', 'has', 'who', ',', 'Sollozzo', 'please', 'not', 'does', 'This']
['.', 'offer', 'the', 'down', 'trns', 'and', ',', 'drgs', 'of', 'se', 'the', 'against', 'morally', 'is', 'Don', 'the', ',', 'Hagen', 'Tom', 'lawyer', "'s", 'Don', 'the', 'of', 'advice', 'the', 'against', 'mch', ',', 'bt', ',', 'it', 'abot', 'Corleone', 'Don', 'approaches', 'He']
['.', 'money', 'drg', 'the', 'of', 'profit', 'a', 'for', 'exchange', 'in', 'protection', 'him', 'offer', 'to', 'families', 'Mafia', 'for', 'looking', 'is', 'Sollozzo', 'Virgil', 'dealer', 'Drg', '.', 'life', 'normal', 'a', 'live', 'to', 'wants', 'jst', 'Michael', 'bt', ',', 'Mafia', 'the', 'with', 'involved', 'is', 'family', "'s", 'Michael', 'of', 'All']
['.', 'Rizzi', 'Carlo', 'to', ')', 'sister', "'s", 'Michael', '(', 'Corleone', 'Connie', 'of', 'wedding', 'the', 'see', 'to', 'time', 'in', 'jst', 'WWII', 'from', 'retrned', 'has', 'Michael', 'son', 'yongest', 'His']
['.', 'Family', 'Mafia', 'Corleone', 'the', 'of', ')', 'head', '(', 'don', 'aging', 'the', 'is', 'Corleone', 'Vito']