一般的な関係演算子
この章では、関係に基づいて構築される演算子について説明します。
__eq __()
上記の演算子は、多対1の「等しい」比較です。この演算子のコード行は次のとおりです-
s = session.query(Customer).filter(Invoice.invno.__eq__(12))
上記のコード行の同等のSQLクエリは-です。
SELECT customers.id
AS customers_id, customers.name
AS customers_name, customers.address
AS customers_address, customers.email
AS customers_email
FROM customers, invoices
WHERE invoices.invno = ?
__ne __()
この演算子は、多対1の「等しくない」比較です。この演算子のコード行は次のとおりです-
s = session.query(Customer).filter(Invoice.custid.__ne__(2))
上記のコード行の同等のSQLクエリを以下に示します-
SELECT customers.id
AS customers_id, customers.name
AS customers_name, customers.address
AS customers_address, customers.email
AS customers_email
FROM customers, invoices
WHERE invoices.custid != ?
contains()
この演算子は1対多のコレクションに使用され、contains()−のコードを以下に示します。
s = session.query(Invoice).filter(Invoice.invno.contains([3,4,5]))
上記のコード行の同等のSQLクエリは-です。
SELECT invoices.id
AS invoices_id, invoices.custid
AS invoices_custid, invoices.invno
AS invoices_invno, invoices.amount
AS invoices_amount
FROM invoices
WHERE (invoices.invno LIKE '%' + ? || '%')
どれか()
以下に示すように、any()演算子がコレクションに使用されます-
s = session.query(Customer).filter(Customer.invoices.any(Invoice.invno==11))
上記のコード行の同等のSQLクエリを以下に示します-
SELECT customers.id
AS customers_id, customers.name
AS customers_name, customers.address
AS customers_address, customers.email
AS customers_email
FROM customers
WHERE EXISTS (
SELECT 1
FROM invoices
WHERE customers.id = invoices.custid
AND invoices.invno = ?)
has()
この演算子は、次のようにスカラー参照に使用されます。
s = session.query(Invoice).filter(Invoice.customer.has(name = 'Arjun Pandit'))
上記のコード行の同等のSQLクエリは-です。
SELECT invoices.id
AS invoices_id, invoices.custid
AS invoices_custid, invoices.invno
AS invoices_invno, invoices.amount
AS invoices_amount
FROM invoices
WHERE EXISTS (
SELECT 1
FROM customers
WHERE customers.id = invoices.custid
AND customers.name = ?)