WCF-WASホスティング

WASホスティングの概念を理解するには、システムがどのように構成され、サービスコントラクトがどのように作成され、ホストされたサービスへのさまざまなバインディングを可能にするかを理解する必要があります。

まず、非プロトコルに対してWCFを有効にします。サービスの作成を開始する前に、WASをサポートするようにシステムを構成する必要があります。以下は、WASを構成する手順です。

[スタート]メニュー→[コントロールパネル]→[プログラムと機能]をクリックし、左側のウィンドウで[Windowsコンポーネントをオンまたはオフにする]をクリックします。
[Microsoft .Net Framework 3.0]を展開し、[Windows Communication FoundationHTTPアクティベーション]と[WindowsCommunicationFoundation非HTTPアクティベーション]を有効にします。
次に、デフォルトのWebサイトにBindingを追加する必要があります。例として、デフォルトのWebサイトをTCPプロトコルにバインドします。[スタート]メニュー→[プログラム]→[アクセサリ]に移動します。「コマンドプロンプト」を右クリックし、コンテキストメニューから「管理者として実行」を選択します。
次のコマンドを実行します-

C:\Windows\system32\inetsrv> appcmd.exe set site "Default Web Site" -+bindings.[protocol='net.tcp',bindingInformation='808:*']

このコマンドは、「C：\ Windows \ system32 \ inetsrv \ config」ディレクトリにあるapplicationHost.configファイルを変更することにより、net.tcpサイトバインディングをデフォルトのWebサイトに追加します。同様に、デフォルトのWebサイトにさまざまなプロトコルを追加できます。

WASホステッドサービスの作成

Step-1 −以下に示すように、Visual Studio 2008を開き、[新規]→[Webサイト]をクリックして、テンプレートから[WCFサービス]を選択し、[場所]をHTTPとして選択します。

Step-2−インターフェースIMathServiceを作成して、コントラクトを作成します。ServiceContract属性をインターフェースに追加し、OperationContract属性をメソッド宣言に追加します。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.Text;

// NOTE: You can use the "Rename" command on the "Refactor" menu to 
// change the interface name "IService" in both code and config file 
// together.

[ServiceContract]

Public interface IMathService {
   [OperationContract]
   int Add(int num1, int num2);

   [OperationContract]
   int Subtract(int num1, int num2);
}

Step-3 −IMathServiceインターフェースの実装を以下に示します−

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.ServiceModel;
using System.ServiceModel.Web;
using System.Text;

// NOTE: You can use the "Rename" command on the "Refactor" menu to 
// change the class name "Service" in code, svc and config file 
// together.

Public class MathService : IMathService {
   Public int Add(int num1, int num2) {
      return num1 + num2;
   }
   Public int Subtract(int num1, int num2) {
      return num1 - num2;
   }
}

Step-4 −サービスファイルを以下に示します。

<%@ServiceHostLanguage="C#"Debug="true"Service="MathService"CodeBehind="~/App_Code/MathService.cs"%>

Step-5− web.Configファイルで、「netTcpBinding」バインディングを使用してエンドポイントを作成すると、サービスメタデータがメタデータエクスチェンジポイントを使用して公開されます。したがって、アドレスを「mex」、バインディングを「mexTcpBinding」としてメタデータ交換エンドポイントを作成します。サービスメタデータを公開しないと、net.tcpアドレスを使用してプロキシを作成することはできません。

svcutil.exe net.tcp://localhost/WASHostedService/MathService.svc).

<?xml version = "1.0" ?>
<configuration>
   <!--
      Note: As an alternative to hand editing this file you can use the 
         web admin tool to configure settings for your application. Use
         the Website->Asp.Net Configuration option in Visual Studio.
         A full list of settings and comments can be found in 
         machine.config.comments usually located in 
         \Windows\Microsoft.Net\Framework\vx.x\Config 
   -->
   <configSections>
      <sectionGroup name = "system.web.extensions" 
         type = "System.Web.Configuration.SystemWebExtensionsSectionGroup, 
         System.Web.Extensions, Version = 3.5.0.0, Culture = neutral, 
         PublicKeyToken = 31BF3856AD364E35">
		
         <sectionGroup name = "scripting" 
            type = "System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingSectionGroup, 
            System.Web.Extensions, Version = 3.5.0.0, Culture = neutral, 
            PublicKeyToken =3 1BF3856AD364E35">

            <section name = "scriptResourceHandler" 
               type = "System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingScriptResourceHandlerSection, 
               System.Web.Extensions, Version = 3.5.0.0, Culture = neutral, 
               PublicKeyToken = 31BF3856AD364E35" 
               requirePermission = "false" 
               allowDefinition = "MachineToApplication"/>

            <sectionGroup name = "webServices" 
               type = "System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingWebServicesSectionGroup, 
               System.Web.Extensions, Version = 3.5.0.0, Culture = neutral, 
               PublicKeyToken = 31BF3856AD364E35">

               <section name = "jsonSerialization" 
                  type = "System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingJsonSerializationSection, 
                  System.Web.Extensions, Version = 3.5.0.0, Culture = neutral, 
                  PublicKeyToken = 31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission = "false" 
                  allowDefinition = "Everywhere"/>

               <section name = "profileService" 		     
                  type = "System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingProfileServiceSection, 
                  System.Web.Extensions, Version = 3.5.0.0, Culture = neutral, 
                  PublicKeyToken = 31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission = "false" 
                  allowDefinition = "MachineToApplication"/>

               <section name = "authenticationService" 			     
                  type = "System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingAuthenticationServiceSection, 
                  System.Web.Extensions, Version = 3.5.0.0, Culture = neutral, 
                  PublicKeyToken = 31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission = "false" 
                  allowDefinition = "MachineToApplication"/>

               <section name = "roleService"	
                  type = "System.Web.Configuration.ScriptingRoleServiceSection, 
                  System.Web.Extensions, Version = 3.5.0.0, Culture = neutral, 
                  PublicKeyToken = 31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission = "false"
                  allowDefinition = "MachineToApplication"/>

            </sectionGroup>
         </sectionGroup>
      </sectionGroup>
   </configSections>
   
   <appSettings/>
   <connectionStrings/>
   
   <system.web>
      <!--
         Set compilation debug="true" to insert debugging 
         symbols into the compiled page. Because this 
         affects performance, set this value to true only 
         during development.
      -->
      <compilation debug = "true">
         <assemblies>
            <add assembly = "System.Core, Version = 3.5.0.0, 
               Culture = neutral, PublicKeyToken = B77A5C561934E089"/>
            
            <add assembly = "System.Web.Extensions, Version = 3.5.0.0, 
               Culture = neutral, PublicKeyToken = 31BF3856AD364E35"/>
            
            <add assembly = "System.Data.DataSetExtensions, 
               Version = 3.5.0.0, Culture = neutral,                  
               PublicKeyToken = B77A5C561934E089"/>
            
            <add assembly = "System.Web.Extensions, Version = 3.5.0.0, 
               Culture = neutral, PublicKeyToken = 31BF3856AD364E35"/>
            
            <add assembly = "System.Xml.Linq, 
               Version = 3.5.0.0, Culture = neutral, 
               PublicKeyToken = B77A5C561934E089"/>
         </assemblies>
      </compilation>
      
      <!--
         The <authentication> section enables configuration          
         of the security authentication mode used by 
         ASP.NET to identify an incoming user. 
      -->
      
      <authentication mode="Windows"/>
      
      <!--
         The <customErrors> section enables configuration 
         of what to do if/when an unhandled error occurs 
         during the execution of a request. Specifically, 
         it enables developers to configure html error pages 
         to be displayed in place of a error stack trace.
         <customErrors mode = "RemoteOnly" defaultRedirect = "GenericErrorPage.htm">
         <error statusCode = "403" redirect = "NoAccess.htm" />
         <error statusCode = "404" redirect = "FileNotFound.htm" />
         </customErrors>
      -->
      
      <pages>
         <controls>
            <add tagPrefix = "asp" namespace = "System.Web.UI" 
               assembly = "System.Web.Extensions, Version = 3.5.0.0, Culture = neutral, 
               PublicKeyToken = 31BF3856AD364E35"/>
            
            <add tagPrefix = "asp" namespace = "System.Web.UI.WebControls"
               assembly = "System.Web.Extensions, Version = 3.5.0.0, Culture = neutral, 
               PublicKeyToken = 31BF3856AD364E35"/>
         </controls>
      </pages>
      
      <httpHandlers>
         <remove verb = "*" path = "*.asmx"/>
         
         <add verb =" *" path =" *.asmx" validate="false"         
            type = "System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, 
            System.Web.Extensions, Version = 3.5.0.0, Culture = neutral, 
            PublicKeyToken = 31BF3856AD364E35"/>
         
         <add verb = "*" path = "*_AppService.axd" validate = "false" 
            type = "System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory,System.Web.Extensions, 
            Version = 3.5.0.0, Culture = neutral, 
            PublicKeyToken = 31BF3856AD364E35"/>
         
         <add verb = "GET,HEAD" path = "ScriptResource.axd"        
            type = "System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, System.Web.Extensions, 
            Version = 3.5.0.0, Culture = neutral, 
            PublicKeyToken = 31BF3856AD364E35" validate = "false"/>
      </httpHandlers>
      
      <httpModules>
         <add name = "ScriptModule" 
            type = "System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, 
            System.Web.Extensions, Version = 3.5.0.0, Culture = neutral, 
            PublicKeyToken = 31BF3856AD364E35"/>
      </httpModules>
      
   </system.web>
   
   <system.codedom>
      <compilers>
         
         <compiler language = "c#;cs;csharp" extension = ".cs" warningLevel = "4" 
            type = "Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider, System, 
            Version = 2.0.0.0, Culture = neutral,                 
            PublicKeyToken = b77a5c561934e089">
         
            <providerOption name = "CompilerVersion" value = "v3.5"/>
            <providerOption name = "WarnAsError" value = "false"/>
         </compiler>
         
         <compiler language = "vb;vbs;visualbasic;vbscript" 
            extension = ".vb" warningLevel = "4" 
            type = "Microsoft.VisualBasic.VBCodeProvider, System, 
            Version = 2.0.0.0, Culture = neutral,                  
            PublicKeyToken = b77a5c561934e089">
         
            <providerOption name = "CompilerVersion" value = "v3.5"/>
            <providerOption name = "OptionInfer" value = "true"/>
            <providerOption name = "WarnAsError" value = "false"/>
         </compiler>
      
      </compilers>
   </system.codedom>
   
   <!--
      The system.webServer section is required for running ASP.NET AJAX under 
      Internet Information Services 7.0. It is not necessary for previous version of IIS.
   -->
   
   <system.webServer>
      <validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration = "false"/>
      
      <modules>
         <remove name = "ScriptModule"/>
         <add name = "ScriptModule" preCondition = "managedHandler"         
            type = "System.Web.Handlers.ScriptModule, System.Web.Extensions, 
            Version = 3.5.0.0, Culture = neutral, 
            PublicKeyToken = 31BF3856AD364E35"/>
      </modules>
      
      <handlers>
         <remove name = "WebServiceHandlerFactory-Integrated"/>
         <remove name = "ScriptHandlerFactory"/>
         <remove name = "ScriptHandlerFactoryAppServices"/>
         <remove name = "ScriptResource"/>
         
         <add name = "ScriptHandlerFactory" 
            verb = "*" path = "*.asmx" preCondition = "integratedMode"              
            type = "System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, 
            System.Web.Extensions, Version = 3.5.0.0, Culture = neutral, 
            PublicKeyToken = 31BF3856AD364E35"/>
         
         <add name = "ScriptHandlerFactoryAppServices" 
            verb = "*" path = "*_AppService.axd" preCondition = "integratedMode" 
            type = "System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptHandlerFactory, 
            System.Web.Extensions, Version = 3.5.0.0, Culture = neutral, 
            PublicKeyToken = 31BF3856AD364E35"/>
         
         <add name = "ScriptResource" preCondition = "integratedMode" 
            verb = "GET,HEAD" path = "ScriptResource.axd" 
            type = "System.Web.Handlers.ScriptResourceHandler, 
            System.Web.Extensions, Version = 3.5.0.0, Culture = neutral, 
            PublicKeyToken = 31BF3856AD364E35"/>
         
      </handlers>
      <!--
         To browse web app root directory during debugging, set the value below to true. 
         Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing web app folder information.
      -->
      <directoryBrowse enabled="true"/>
   </system.webServer>
   
   <runtime>
      <assemblyBinding appliesTo = "v2.0.05727" xmlns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      
         <dependentAssembly>
            <assemblyIdentity name = "System.Web.Extensions" publicKeyToken = "31bf3856ad364e35"/>
            <bindingRedirect oldVersion = "1.0.0.0-1.1.0.0" newVersion = "3.5.0.0"/>
         </dependentAssembly>
         
         <dependentAssembly>
            <assemblyIdentity name = "System.Web.Extensions.Design" publicKeyToken = "31bf3856ad364e35"/>
            <bindingRedirect oldVersion = "1.0.0.0-1.1.0.0" newVersion = "3.5.0.0"/>
         </dependentAssembly>
         
      </assemblyBinding>
   </runtime>
   
   <system.serviceModel>
      <services>
         <service behaviorConfiguration = "ServiceBehavior" name = "Service">
            <endpoint address = "" binding = "basicHttpBinding" contract = "IMathService">
            
            <identity>
               <dns value = "localhost" />
            </identity>
            
            </endpoint>
            <endpoint address = "mex" binding = "mexHttpBinding" contract = "IMetadataExchange"/>
         </service>
      </services>
      
      <behaviors>
         <serviceBehaviors>
            <behavior name = "ServiceBehavior">
               <!-- 
                  To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the value below 
                  to false before deployment. 
               -->
               <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
               
               <!-- 
                  To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, 
                  set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid 
                  disclosing exception information 
               -->
               <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
            </behavior>
         </serviceBehaviors>
      </behaviors>
      
   </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

ホストされたサービスへのさまざまなバインディングを有効にする

[スタート]メニュー→[プログラム]→[アクセサリ]に移動します。「コマンドプロンプト」を右クリックし、コンテキストメニューから「管理者として実行」を選択します。
次のコマンドを実行します-

C:\Windows\system32\inetsrv>appcmd set app "Default Web Site/WASHostedService" /enabledProtocols:http,net.tcp

次の出力が生成されます-