JasperReports-보고서 내보내기

이전 장에서 JasperReport 생성 문서를 인쇄하고 보는 방법을 살펴 보았습니다. 여기서는 이러한 보고서를 PDF, HTML 및 XLS와 같은 다른 형식으로 변환하거나 내보내는 방법을 살펴 보겠습니다. 이 기능을 구현하기 위해 Facade 클래스 net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperExportManager 가 제공됩니다. 변화시키는 수단 내보내기 JasperPrint의 다른 포맷으로 객체 (.jrprint 파일).

다음 코드 (JasperReportExport.java)는 JasperReport 문서의 내보내기 프로세스를 보여줍니다. JasperExportManager는 보고서를 PDF, HTML 및 XML로만 내보내는 방법을 제공합니다. XLS 형식으로 내보내기 위해 net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JRXlsExporter 클래스를 사용했습니다 . 이 코드는 다음 세 파일을 생성합니다.

  • sample_report.pdf
  • sample_report.html
  • sample_report.xls

다른 형식으로 내보내기

보고서 템플릿을 작성해 보겠습니다. JRXML 파일 (C : \ tools \ jasperreports-5.0.1 \ test \ jasper_report_template.jrxml)의 내용은 다음과 같습니다.

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE jasperReport PUBLIC "//JasperReports//DTD Report Design//EN"
   "http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/dtds/jasperreport.dtd">

<jasperReport xmlns = "http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports"
   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/jasperreports
   http://jasperreports.sourceforge.net/xsd/jasperreport.xsd"
   name = "jasper_report_template" language = "groovy" pageWidth = "595"
   pageHeight = "842" columnWidth = "555" leftMargin = "20" rightMargin = "20"
   topMargin = "20" bottomMargin = "20">

   <queryString>
      <![CDATA[]]>
   </queryString>
   
   <field name = "country" class = "java.lang.String">
      <fieldDescription><![CDATA[country]]></fieldDescription>
   </field>
   
   <field name = "name" class = "java.lang.String">
      <fieldDescription><![CDATA[name]]></fieldDescription>
   </field>
   
   <columnHeader>
      <band height = "23">
         
         <staticText>
            <reportElement mode = "Opaque" x = "0" y = "3" 
               width = "535" height = "15" backcolor = "#70A9A9" />
            
            <box>
               <bottomPen lineWidth = "1.0" lineColor = "#CCCCCC" />
            </box>
            
            <textElement />
            <text><![CDATA[]]> </text>
         </staticText>
         
         <staticText>
            <reportElement x = "414" y = "3" width = "121" height = "15" />
            
            <textElement textAlignment = "Center" verticalAlignment = "Middle">
               <font isBold = "true" />
            </textElement>
            
            <text><![CDATA[Country]]></text>
         </staticText>
         
         <staticText>
            <reportElement x = "0" y = "3" width = "136" height = "15" />
            
            <textElement textAlignment = "Center" verticalAlignment = "Middle">
               <font isBold = "true" />
            </textElement>
            
            <text><![CDATA[Name]]></text>
         </staticText>
      
      </band>
   </columnHeader>

   <detail>
      <band height = "16">
         
         <staticText>
            <reportElement mode = "Opaque" x = "0" y = "0" 
               width = "535" height = "14" backcolor = "#E5ECF9" />
            
            <box>
               <bottomPen lineWidth = "0.25" lineColor = "#CCCCCC" />
            </box>
            
            <textElement />
            <text><![CDATA[]]> </text>
         </staticText>
         
         <textField>
            <reportElement x = "414" y = "0" width = "121" height = "15" />
            
            <textElement textAlignment = "Center" verticalAlignment = "Middle">
               <font size = "9" />
            </textElement>
            
            <textFieldExpression class = "java.lang.String">
               <![CDATA[$F{country}]]>
            </textFieldExpression>
         </textField>
         
         <textField>
            <reportElement x = "0" y = "0" width = "136" height = "15" />
            <textElement textAlignment = "Center" verticalAlignment = "Middle" />
               
            <textFieldExpression class = "java.lang.String">
               <![CDATA[$F{name}]]>
            </textFieldExpression>
         </textField>
      
      </band>
   </detail>
	
</jasperReport>

다음으로 POJO 파일의 내용 C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\src\com\tutorialspoint\DataBean.java 다음과 같습니다-

package com.tutorialspoint;

public class DataBean {
   private String name;
   private String country;

   public String getName() {
      return name;
   }

   public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }

   public String getCountry() {
      return country;
   }

   public void setCountry(String country) {
      this.country = country;
   }
}

파일의 내용 C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\src\com\tutorialspoint\DataBeanList.java 다음과 같습니다-

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class DataBeanList {
   public ArrayList<DataBean> getDataBeanList() {
      ArrayList<DataBean> dataBeanList = new ArrayList<DataBean>();

      dataBeanList.add(produce("Manisha", "India"));
      dataBeanList.add(produce("Dennis Ritchie", "USA"));
      dataBeanList.add(produce("V.Anand", "India"));
      dataBeanList.add(produce("Shrinath", "California"));

      return dataBeanList;
   }

   /**
    * This method returns a DataBean object,
    * with name and country set in it.
    */
   private DataBean produce(String name, String country) {
      DataBean dataBean = new DataBean();
      dataBean.setName(name);
      dataBean.setCountry(country);
      
      return dataBean;
   }
}

메인 클래스 파일 작성 JasperReportFill.java, 클래스 (DataBeanList)에서 Java Bean 컬렉션을 가져 와서이를 JasperReports 엔진에 전달하여 보고서 템플릿을 채 웁니다. 디렉토리에 저장C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\src\com\tutorialspoint. 

package com.tutorialspoint;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRException;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRExporterParameter;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperExportManager;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JasperFillManager;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JRBeanCollectionDataSource;
import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.export.JRXlsExporter;

public class JasperReportFill {
   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      String sourceFileName = "c://tools/jasperreports-5.0.1/"
         + "test/jasper_report_template.jasper";
      String printFileName = null;
      DataBeanList DataBeanList = new DataBeanList();
      ArrayList<DataBean> dataList = DataBeanList.getDataBeanList();
      JRBeanCollectionDataSource beanColDataSource =
         new JRBeanCollectionDataSource(dataList);

      Map parameters = new HashMap();
      try {
         printFileName = JasperFillManager.fillReportToFile(sourceFileName,
            parameters, beanColDataSource);
         if (printFileName != null) {
            /**
             * 1- export to PDF
             */
            JasperExportManager.exportReportToPdfFile(printFileName,
               "C://sample_report.pdf");

            /**
             * 2- export to HTML
             */
            JasperExportManager.exportReportToHtmlFile(printFileName,
               "C://sample_report.html");

            /**
             * 3- export to Excel sheet
             */
            JRXlsExporter exporter = new JRXlsExporter();

            exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.INPUT_FILE_NAME,
               printFileName);
            exporter.setParameter(JRExporterParameter.OUTPUT_FILE_NAME,
               "C://sample_report.xls");

            exporter.exportReport();
         }
      } catch (JRException e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      }
   }
}

여기에는 jasper 인쇄 파일을 pdf, html 및 xls 형식으로 내보내는 로직이 포함되어 있습니다.

보고서 생성

일반적인 ANT 빌드 프로세스를 사용하여 위의 파일을 컴파일하고 실행 해 보겠습니다. build.xml 파일은 다음과 같습니다.

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?>
<project name = "JasperReportTest" default = "executereport" basedir = ".">
   <import file = "baseBuild.xml"/>

   <target name = "executereport" depends = "compile,compilereportdesing,run">
      <echo message = "Im here"/>
   </target>
   
   <target name = "compilereportdesing" description = "Compiles the JXML file and
      produces the .jasper file.">
      
      <taskdef name = "jrc"
         classname = "net.sf.jasperreports.ant.JRAntCompileTask">
         <classpath refid = "classpath" />
      </taskdef>
      
      <jrc destdir = ".">
         <src>
            <fileset dir = ".">
               <include name = "*.jrxml" />
            </fileset>
         </src>
         <classpath refid = "classpath" />
      </jrc>
   
   </target>
	
</project>

명령 프롬프트로 이동 한 다음 build.xml이있는 C : \ tools \ jasperreports-5.0.1 \ test 디렉토리로 이동하십시오. 마지막으로 명령을 실행하십시오.ant -Dmain-class=com.tutorialspoint.JasperReportFill. 출력은 다음과 같습니다.

C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test>ant -Dmain-class=com.tutorialspoint.JasperReportFill
Buildfile: C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\build.xml

clean-sample:
   [delete] Deleting directory C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\classes
   [delete] Deleting: C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\jasper_report_template.jasper
   [delete] Deleting: C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\jasper_report_template.jrprint

compile:
   [mkdir] Created dir: C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\classes
   [javac] C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\baseBuild.xml:28:
   warning: 'includeantruntime' was not set, defaulting t
   [javac] Compiling 4 source files to C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\classes

compilereportdesing:
   [jrc] Compiling 1 report design files.
   [jrc] log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger
   (net.sf.jasperreports.engine.xml.JRXmlDigesterFactory).
   [jrc] log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
   [jrc] log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
   [jrc] File : C:\tools\jasperreports-5.0.1\test\jasper_report_template.jrxml ... OK.

run:
   [echo] Runnin class : com.tutorialspoint.JasperReportFill
   [java] log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger
   (net.sf.jasperreports.extensions.ExtensionsEnvironment).
   [java] log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.

executereport:
   [echo] Im here

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 32 seconds

위의 실행 결과 C : \ 디렉토리에 생성 된 3 개의 파일 sample_report.pdf, sample_report.html, sample_report.xls가 있습니다.

ja/tutorial
es/tutorial
de/tutorial
fr/tutorial
th/tutorial
pt/tutorial
ru/tutorial
vi/tutorial
it/tutorial
ko/tutorial
tr/tutorial
id/tutorial
pl/tutorial
hi/tutorial
japost
espost
depost
frpost
thpost
ptpost
rupost
vipost
itpost
kopost
trpost
idpost
plpost
hipost

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