newCachedThreadPool 메서드

캐시 된 스레드 풀은 Executors 클래스의 정적 newCachedThreadPool () 메서드를 호출하여 얻을 수 있습니다.

통사론

ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

어디

• newCachedThreadPool 메서드는 확장 가능한 스레드 풀이있는 실행기를 만듭니다.

• 이러한 실행기는 많은 단기 작업을 시작하는 응용 프로그램에 적합합니다.

예

다음 TestThread 프로그램은 스레드 기반 환경에서 newCachedThreadPool 메소드의 사용법을 보여줍니다.

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class TestThread {
	
   public static void main(final String[] arguments) throws InterruptedException {
      ExecutorService executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();

      // Cast the object to its class type
      ThreadPoolExecutor pool = (ThreadPoolExecutor) executor;

      //Stats before tasks execution
      System.out.println("Largest executions: "
         + pool.getLargestPoolSize());
      System.out.println("Maximum allowed threads: "
         + pool.getMaximumPoolSize());
      System.out.println("Current threads in pool: "
         + pool.getPoolSize());
      System.out.println("Currently executing threads: "
         + pool.getActiveCount());
      System.out.println("Total number of threads(ever scheduled): "
         + pool.getTaskCount());

      executor.submit(new Task());
      executor.submit(new Task());

      //Stats after tasks execution
      System.out.println("Core threads: " + pool.getCorePoolSize());
      System.out.println("Largest executions: "
         + pool.getLargestPoolSize());
      System.out.println("Maximum allowed threads: "
         + pool.getMaximumPoolSize());
      System.out.println("Current threads in pool: "
         + pool.getPoolSize());
      System.out.println("Currently executing threads: "
         + pool.getActiveCount());
      System.out.println("Total number of threads(ever scheduled): "
         + pool.getTaskCount());

      executor.shutdown();
   }  

   static class Task implements Runnable {

      public void run() {
         
         try {
            Long duration = (long) (Math.random() * 5);
            System.out.println("Running Task! Thread Name: " +
               Thread.currentThread().getName());
               TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(duration);
            System.out.println("Task Completed! Thread Name: " +
               Thread.currentThread().getName());
         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
         }
      }
   }
}

그러면 다음과 같은 결과가 생성됩니다.

산출

Largest executions: 0
Maximum allowed threads: 2147483647
Current threads in pool: 0
Currently executing threads: 0
Total number of threads(ever scheduled): 0
Core threads: 0
Largest executions: 2
Maximum allowed threads: 2147483647
Current threads in pool: 2
Currently executing threads: 2
Total number of threads(ever scheduled): 2
Running Task! Thread Name: pool-1-thread-1
Running Task! Thread Name: pool-1-thread-2
Task Completed! Thread Name: pool-1-thread-2
Task Completed! Thread Name: pool-1-thread-1