Mockito-다양한 통화

Mockito는 예상 호출 수를 변경하기 위해 다음과 같은 추가 방법을 제공합니다.

• atLeast (int min) − 최소 호출을 예상합니다.

• atLeastOnce () − 최소 한 번의 호출이 필요합니다.

• atMost (int max) − 최대 호출을 예상합니다.

예

Step 1 − Create an interface CalculatorService to provide mathematical functions

File: CalculatorService.java

public interface CalculatorService {
   public double add(double input1, double input2);
   public double subtract(double input1, double input2);
   public double multiply(double input1, double input2);
   public double divide(double input1, double input2);
}

Step 2 − Create a JAVA class to represent MathApplication

File: MathApplication.java

public class MathApplication {
   private CalculatorService calcService;

   public void setCalculatorService(CalculatorService calcService){
      this.calcService = calcService;
   }
   
   public double add(double input1, double input2){
      return calcService.add(input1, input2);		
   }
   
   public double subtract(double input1, double input2){
      return calcService.subtract(input1, input2);
   }
   
   public double multiply(double input1, double input2){
      return calcService.multiply(input1, input2);
   }
   
   public double divide(double input1, double input2){
      return calcService.divide(input1, input2);
   }
}

Step 3 − Test the MathApplication class

CalculatorService의 모의를 삽입하여 MathApplication 클래스를 테스트 해 보겠습니다. Mock은 Mockito에 의해 생성됩니다.

File: MathApplicationTester.java

import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.atLeastOnce;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.atLeast;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.atMost;

import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.runners.MockitoJUnitRunner;

// @RunWith attaches a runner with the test class to initialize the test data
@RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
public class MathApplicationTester {
	
   //@InjectMocks annotation is used to create and inject the mock object
   @InjectMocks 
   MathApplication mathApplication = new MathApplication();

   //@Mock annotation is used to create the mock object to be injected
   @Mock
   CalculatorService calcService;

   @Test
   public void testAdd(){
      //add the behavior of calc service to add two numbers
      when(calcService.add(10.0,20.0)).thenReturn(30.00);
		
      //add the behavior of calc service to subtract two numbers
      when(calcService.subtract(20.0,10.0)).thenReturn(10.00);
      
      //test the add functionality
      Assert.assertEquals(mathApplication.add(10.0, 20.0),30.0,0);
      Assert.assertEquals(mathApplication.add(10.0, 20.0),30.0,0);
      Assert.assertEquals(mathApplication.add(10.0, 20.0),30.0,0);
      
      //test the subtract functionality
      Assert.assertEquals(mathApplication.subtract(20.0, 10.0),10.0,0.0);
      
      //check a minimum 1 call count
      verify(calcService, atLeastOnce()).subtract(20.0, 10.0);
      
      //check if add function is called minimum 2 times
      verify(calcService, atLeast(2)).add(10.0, 20.0);
      
      //check if add function is called maximum 3 times
      verify(calcService, atMost(3)).add(10.0,20.0);     
   }
}

Step 4 − Execute test cases

TestRunner라는 Java 클래스 파일을 만듭니다. C:\> Mockito_WORKSPACE 테스트 케이스 실행

File: TestRunner.java

import org.junit.runner.JUnitCore;
import org.junit.runner.Result;
import org.junit.runner.notification.Failure;

public class TestRunner {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      Result result = JUnitCore.runClasses(MathApplicationTester.class);
      
      for (Failure failure : result.getFailures()) {
         System.out.println(failure.toString());
      }
      
      System.out.println(result.wasSuccessful());
   }
}

Step 5 − Verify the Result

다음을 사용하여 클래스 컴파일 javac 다음과 같이 컴파일러-

C:\Mockito_WORKSPACE>javac CalculatorService.java MathApplication.
   java MathApplicationTester.java TestRunner.java

이제 Test Runner를 실행하여 결과를 확인하십시오.

C:\Mockito_WORKSPACE>java TestRunner

출력을 확인하십시오.

true