EJB - Criar Aplicativo

Para criar um módulo EJB simples, usaremos o NetBeans, assistente "Novo projeto". No exemplo fornecido a seguir, criaremos um projeto de módulo EJB denominado Component.

Criar Projeto

No NetBeans IDE, selecione File > New Project >. Você verá a seguinte tela

Selecione o tipo de projeto na categoria Java EE, Tipo de projeto como EJB Module. CliqueNext >botão. Você verá a seguinte tela.

Insira o nome e o local do projeto. CliqueNext >botão. Você verá a seguinte tela.

Selecione o servidor como JBoss Application Server. CliqueFinishbotão. Você verá o seguinte projeto criado pelo NetBeans.

Crie um EJB de amostra

Para criar um EJB simples, usaremos o assistente "Novo" do NetBeans. No exemplo fornecido a seguir, criaremos uma classe EJB sem estado chamada librarySessionBean no projeto EjbComponent.

Selecione o projeto EjbComponent na janela do explorador de projetos e clique com o botão direito do mouse. Selecione,New > Session Bean. Você verá oNew Session Bean Mago.

Insira o nome do bean de sessão e o nome do pacote. CliqueFinishbotão. Você verá as seguintes classes EJB criadas pelo NetBeans.

  • LibrarySessionBean - bean de sessão sem estado

  • LibrarySessionBeanLocal - interface local para bean de sessão

Estou mudando a interface local para a interface remota, pois vamos acessar nosso EJB em um aplicativo baseado em console. A interface remota / local é usada para expor métodos de negócios que um EJB precisa implementar.

LibrarySessionBeanLocal foi renomeado para LibrarySessionBeanRemote e LibrarySessionBean implementa a interface LibrarySessionBeanRemote.

LibrarySessionBeanRemote

package com.tutorialspoint.stateless;
 
import java.util.List;
import javax.ejb.Remote;
 
@Remote
public interface LibrarySessionBeanRemote {
   void addBook(String bookName);
   List getBooks();
}

LibrarySessionBean

package com.tutorialspoint.stateless;
 
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.ejb.Stateless;
 
@Stateless
public class LibrarySessionBean implements LibrarySessionBeanRemote {
   
   List<String> bookShelf;    
   
   public LibrarySessionBean() {
      bookShelf = new ArrayList<String>();
   }
    
   public void addBook(String bookName) {
      bookShelf.add(bookName);
   }    
 
   public List<String> getBooks() {
      return bookShelf;
   }
}

Construir o Projeto

  • Selecione o projeto EjbComponent na janela Project Explorer.
  • Clique com o botão direito para abrir o menu de contexto.
  • Selecione limpar e construir.

Você verá a seguinte saída na saída do console do NetBeans.

ant -f C:\\EJB\\EjbComponent clean dist
init:
undeploy-clean:
deps-clean:
Deleting directory C:\EJB\EjbComponent\build
Deleting directory C:\EJB\EjbComponent\dist
clean:
init:
deps-jar:
Created dir: C:\EJB\EjbComponent\build\classes
Copying 3 files to C:\EJB\EjbComponent\build\classes\META-INF
Created dir: C:\EJB\EjbComponent\build\empty
Created dir: C:\EJB\EjbComponent\build\generated-sources\ap-source-output
Compiling 2 source files to C:\EJB\EjbComponent\build\classes
warning: [options] bootstrap class path not set in conjunction with -source 1.6
Note: C:\EJB\EjbComponent\src\java\com\tutorialspoint\stateless
\LibraryPersistentBean.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
1 warning
compile:
library-inclusion-in-archive:
Created dir: C:\EJB\EjbComponent\dist
Building jar: C:\EJB\EjbComponent\dist\EjbComponent.jar
dist:
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 3 seconds)

Inicie o servidor de aplicativos

  • Selecione o servidor de aplicativos JBoss na janela Servidores na janela Serviços.
  • Clique com o botão direito para abrir o menu de contexto.
  • Selecione iniciar.

Você verá a seguinte saída no NetBeans, saída no servidor de aplicativos JBoss.

Calling C:\jboss-5.1.0.GA\bin\run.conf.bat
=========================================================================
 
   JBoss Bootstrap Environment
 
   JBOSS_HOME: C:\jboss-5.1.0.GA
 
   JAVA: C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.6.0_21\bin\java
 
   JAVA_OPTS: -Dprogram.name=run.bat -Xms128m -Xmx512m -server
 
   CLASSPATH: C:\jboss-5.1.0.GA\bin\run.jar
 
=========================================================================
 
16:25:50,062 INFO  [ServerImpl] Starting JBoss (Microcontainer)...
16:25:50,062 INFO  [ServerImpl] Release ID: JBoss 
   [The Oracle] 5.1.0.GA (build: SVNTag=JBoss_5_1_0_GA date=200905221634)
...
 
16:26:40,420 INFO  [TomcatDeployment] deploy, ctxPath=/admin-console
16:26:40,485 INFO  [config] Initializing Mojarra (1.2_12-b01-FCS) for context '/admin-console'
16:26:42,362 INFO  [TomcatDeployment] deploy, ctxPath=/
16:26:42,406 INFO  [TomcatDeployment] deploy, ctxPath=/jmx-console
16:26:42,471 INFO  [Http11Protocol] Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-127.0.0.1-8080
16:26:42,487 INFO  [AjpProtocol] Starting Coyote AJP/1.3 on ajp-127.0.0.1-8009
16:26:42,493 INFO  [ServerImpl] JBoss (Microcontainer) 
   [5.1.0.GA (build: SVNTag=JBoss_5_1_0_GA date=200905221634)] Started in 52s:427ms

Implantar o Projeto

  • Selecione o projeto EjbComponent na janela Project Explorer.
  • Clique com o botão direito para abrir o menu de contexto.
  • Selecione Implementar.

Você verá a seguinte saída na saída do console do NetBeans.

ant -f C:\\EJB\\EjbComponent -DforceRedeploy=true -Ddirectory.deployment.supported=false -Dnb.wait.for.caches=true run
init:
deps-jar:
compile:
library-inclusion-in-archive:
Building jar: C:\EJB\EjbComponent\dist\EjbComponent.jar
dist-directory-deploy:
pre-run-deploy:
Checking data source definitions for missing JDBC drivers...
Distributing C:\EJB\EjbComponent\dist\EjbComponent.jar to [org.jboss.deployment.spi.LocalhostTarget@1e4f84ee]
Deploying C:\EJB\EjbComponent\dist\EjbComponent.jar
Application Deployed
Operation start started
Operation start completed
post-run-deploy:
run-deploy:
run:
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 2 seconds)

Saída de log do servidor de aplicativos JBoss

16:30:00,963 INFO  [DeployHandler] Begin start, [EjbComponent.jar]
...
16:30:01,233 INFO  [Ejb3DependenciesDeployer] Encountered deployment AbstractVFSDeploymentContext@12038795{vfszip:/C:/jboss-5.1.0.GA/server/default/deploy/EjbComponent.jar/}
...
16:30:01,281 INFO  [JBossASKernel]    jndi:LibrarySessionBean/remote-com.tutorialspoint.stateless.LibrarySessionBeanRemote
16:30:01,281 INFO  [JBossASKernel]    Class:com.tutorialspoint.stateless.LibrarySessionBeanRemote
16:30:01,281 INFO  [JBossASKernel]    jndi:LibrarySessionBean/remote
16:30:01,281 INFO  [JBossASKernel]  Added bean(jboss.j2ee:jar=EjbComponent.jar,name=
LibrarySessionBean,service=EJB3) to KernelDeployment of: EjbComponent.jar
16:30:01,282 INFO  [JBossASKernel] installing bean: jboss.j2ee:jar=EjbComponent.jar,name=BookMessageHandler,service=EJB3
16:30:01,282 INFO  [JBossASKernel]   with dependencies:
16:30:01,282 INFO  [JBossASKernel]   and demands:
16:30:01,282 INFO  [JBossASKernel]    jboss.ejb:service=EJBTimerService
...
16:30:01,283 INFO  [EJB3EndpointDeployer] Deploy 
AbstractBeanMetaData@5497cb{name=jboss.j2ee:jar=EjbComponent.jar, 
name=LibrarySessionBean, service=EJB3_endpoint bean=org.jboss.ejb3.endpoint.deployers.impl.EndpointImpl properties=[container] constructor=null autowireCandidate=true}
...
16:30:01,394 INFO  [SessionSpecContainer] Starting jboss.j2ee:jar=EjbComponent.jar,name=LibrarySessionBean,service=EJB3
16:30:01,395 INFO  [EJBContainer] STARTED EJB: com.tutorialspoint.stateless.LibrarySessionBean ejbName: LibrarySessionBean
16:30:01,401 INFO  [JndiSessionRegistrarBase] Binding the following Entries in Global JNDI:
   LibrarySessionBean/remote - EJB3.x Default Remote Business Interface
   LibrarySessionBean/remote-com.tutorialspoint.stateless.LibrarySessionBeanRemote - EJB3.x Remote Business Interface
16:30:02,723 INFO  [SessionSpecContainer] Starting jboss.j2ee:jar=EjbComponent.jar,name=LibrarySessionBean,service=EJB3
16:30:02,723 INFO  [EJBContainer] STARTED EJB: com.tutorialspoint.stateless.LibrarySessionBean ejbName: LibrarySessionBean
16:30:02,731 INFO  [JndiSessionRegistrarBase] Binding the following Entries in Global JNDI:
 
   LibrarySessionBean/remote - EJB3.x Default Remote Business Interface
   LibrarySessionBean/remote-com.tutorialspoint.stateless.LibrarySessionBeanRemote - EJB3.x Remote Business Interface

Crie o cliente para acessar o EJB

  • No NetBeans IDE, selecione File > New Project >.

  • Selecione o tipo de projeto na categoria Java, Tipo de projeto como Java Application. Clique em Avançar> botão

  • Insira o nome e o local do projeto. CliqueFinish >botão. Escolhemos o nome como EjbTester.

  • Clique com o botão direito no nome do projeto na janela Project explorer. Selecioneproperties.

  • Adicionar projeto de componente EJB criado anteriormente em bibliotecas usando Add Project botão em compile aba.

  • Adicionar bibliotecas jboss usando Add jar/folder botão em compileaba. As bibliotecas Jboss podem ser localizadas na <pasta de instalação do jboss >> pasta do cliente.

Crie jndi.properties no projeto, digamos EjbTester.

jndi.properties

java.naming.factory.initial=org.jnp.interfaces.NamingContextFactory
java.naming.factory.url.pkgs=org.jboss.naming:org.jnp.interfaces
java.naming.provider.url=localhost

Crie o pacote com.tutorialspoint.test e a classe EJBTester.java sob ele.

EJBTester.java

package com.tutorialspoint.test;
 
import com.tutorialspoint.stateless.LibrarySessionBeanRemote;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
 
 
public class EJBTester {
   BufferedReader brConsoleReader = null; 
   Properties props;
   InitialContext ctx;
   {
      props = new Properties();
      try {
         props.load(new FileInputStream("jndi.properties"));
      } catch (IOException ex) {
         ex.printStackTrace();
      }
      try {
         ctx = new InitialContext(props);            
      } catch (NamingException ex) {
         ex.printStackTrace();
      }
      brConsoleReader = 
      new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
   }
   public static void main(String[] args) {
 
      EJBTester ejbTester = new EJBTester();
 
      ejbTester.testStatelessEjb();
   }
   private void showGUI() {
      System.out.println("**********************");
      System.out.println("Welcome to Book Store");
      System.out.println("**********************");
      System.out.print("Options \n1. Add Book\n2. Exit \nEnter Choice: ");
   }
   private void testStatelessEjb() {
      try {
         int choice = 1; 
         LibrarySessionBeanRemote libraryBean = 
         (LibrarySessionBeanRemote)ctx.lookup("LibrarySessionBean/remote");
         while (choice != 2) {
            String bookName;
            showGUI();
            String strChoice = brConsoleReader.readLine();
            choice = Integer.parseInt(strChoice);
            if (choice == 1) {
               System.out.print("Enter book name: ");
               bookName = brConsoleReader.readLine();                    
               libraryBean.addBook(bookName);          
            }else if (choice == 2) {
               break;
            }
         }
         List<String> booksList = libraryBean.getBooks();
         System.out.println("Book(s) entered so far: " + booksList.size());
         for (int i = 0; i < booksList.size(); ++i) {
            System.out.println((i+1)+". " + booksList.get(i));
         }
         LibrarySessionBeanRemote libraryBean1 = 
         (LibrarySessionBeanRemote)ctx.lookup("LibrarySessionBean/remote");
         List<String> booksList1 = libraryBean1.getBooks();
         System.out.println(
            "***Using second lookup to get library stateless object***");
         System.out.println(
            "Book(s) entered so far: " + booksList1.size());
         for (int i = 0; i < booksList1.size(); ++i) {
            System.out.println((i+1)+". " + booksList1.get(i));
         }
      } catch (Exception e) {
         System.out.println(e.getMessage());
         e.printStackTrace();
      } finally {
         try {
            if(brConsoleReader !=null) {
               brConsoleReader.close();
            }
         } catch (IOException ex) {
            System.out.println(ex.getMessage());
         }
      }
   }  
}

Execute o cliente para acessar o EJB

Localize EJBTester.java no explorador de projetos. Clique com o botão direito na classe EJBTester e selecionerun file.

Verifique a seguinte saída no console do Netbeans.

run:
**********************
Welcome to Book Store
**********************
Options 
1. Add Book
2. Exit 
Enter Choice: 1
Enter book name: Learn Java
**********************
Welcome to Book Store
**********************
Options 
1. Add Book
2. Exit 
Enter Choice: 2
Book(s) entered so far: 1
1. Learn Java
***Using second lookup to get library stateless object***
Book(s) entered so far: 0
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 13 seconds)

Nos capítulos a seguir, cobriremos vários aspectos desse aplicativo EJB completo.

ja/tutorial
es/tutorial
de/tutorial
fr/tutorial
th/tutorial
pt/tutorial
ru/tutorial
vi/tutorial
it/tutorial
ko/tutorial
tr/tutorial
id/tutorial
pl/tutorial
hi/tutorial
japost
espost
depost
frpost
thpost
ptpost
rupost
vipost
itpost
kopost
trpost
idpost
plpost
hipost

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