Bootstrap 4 - Tata Letak
Bootstrap 4 menggunakan kelas kontainer untuk membungkus konten halaman. Ini berisi dua kelas kontainer -
.container - Ini mewakili wadah lebar tetap.
.container-fluid - Ini mewakili wadah lebar penuh.
Wadah
Kelas .container digunakan untuk membungkus konten halaman dengan lebar tetap dan konten dapat ditempatkan di tengah dengan mudah menggunakan kelas .container seperti yang ditunjukkan di bawah ini.
<div class = "container">
...
</div>Contoh
Contoh di bawah ini menentukan halaman web sederhana dengan wadah lebar tetap -
<html lang = "en">
<head>
<!-- Meta tags -->
<meta charset = "utf-8">
<meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, initial-scale = 1, shrink-to-fit = no">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel = "stylesheet"
href = "https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css"
integrity = "sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
<title>Bootstrap 4 Example</title>
<style>
.container {
background: #a52c644a;
text-align: center;
padding-top: 100px;
padding-bottom: 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class = "container">
<h2>Fixed Width Container</h2>
This is a simple web page with fixed width container by using
<code>.container</code> class.
</div>
<!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
<script src = "https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
<script src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.3/umd/popper.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-ZMP7rVo3mIykV+2+9J3UJ46jBk0WLaUAdn689aCwoqbBJiSnjAK/l8WvCWPIPm49"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
<script src = "https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-ChfqqxuZUCnJSK3+MXmPNIyE6ZbWh2IMqE241rYiqJxyMiZ6OW/JmZQ5stwEULTy"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
</body>
</html>Ini akan menghasilkan hasil sebagai berikut -
Keluaran
Wadah Cairan
Anda dapat membuat container lebar penuh dengan menggunakan class .container-fluid seperti yang ditunjukkan di bawah ini.
<div class = "container-fluid">
...
</div>Contoh di bawah ini menentukan halaman web sederhana dengan wadah lebar penuh -
Contoh
<html lang = "en">
<head>
<!-- Meta tags -->
<meta charset = "utf-8">
<meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width, initial-scale = 1, shrink-to-fit = no">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel = "stylesheet"
href = "https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css"
integrity = "sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
<title>Bootstrap 4 Example</title>
<style>
.container-fluid {
background: #a52c644a;
text-align: center;
padding-top: 100px;
padding-bottom: 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class = "container-fluid">
<h2>Full Width Container</h2>
This is a simple web page with full width container by using
<code>.container-fluid</code> class.
</div>
<!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
<script src = "https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
<script src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.3/umd/popper.min.js"
integrity =" sha384-ZMP7rVo3mIykV+2+9J3UJ46jBk0WLaUAdn689aCwoqbBJiSnjAK/l8WvCWPIPm49"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
<script src = "https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"
integrity = "sha384-ChfqqxuZUCnJSK3+MXmPNIyE6ZbWh2IMqE241rYiqJxyMiZ6OW/JmZQ5stwEULTy"
crossorigin = "anonymous">
</script>
</body>
</html>Ini akan menghasilkan hasil sebagai berikut -