Watir - Cookies
Pada bab ini, kita akan belajar bagaimana bekerja dengan cookie menggunakan Watir.
Contoh sederhana yang akan mengambil cookie untuk URL yang diberikan dibahas di sini.
Sintaks untuk mengambil cookie
browser.cookies.to_a
Contoh
require 'watir'
b = Watir::Browser.new :chrome
b.goto 'https://www.tutorialspoint.com'
puts b.cookies.to_a
Keluaran
{:name=>"_gat_gtag_UA_232293_6", :value=>"1", :path=>"/",
:domain=>".tutorialspoint.com", :expires=>2019-05-03 08:33:58 +0000,
:secure=>false}
{:name=>"_gid", :value=> "GA1.2.282573155.1556872379", :path=>"/",
:domain=>".tutorialspoint.com", :expires=>2019-05-04 08:32:57 +0000,
:secure=>false}
{:name=>"_ga", :value=>"GA1.2.2087825339.1556872379", :path=>"/",
:domain=>".tutorialspoint.com", :expires=>
2021-05-02 08:32:57 +0000, :secure=>false}
Sekarang mari kita tambahkan cookie seperti yang ditunjukkan di bawah ini -
Sintaks untuk menambahkan cookie
browser.cookies.add 'cookiename', 'cookievalue', path: '/', expires:
(Time.now + 10000), secure: true
Contoh
require 'watir'
b = Watir::Browser.new :chrome
b.goto 'https://www.tutorialspoint.com'
puts b.cookies.to_a
b.cookies.add 'cookie1', 'testing_cookie', path: '/', expires:
(Time.now + 10000), secure: true
puts b.cookies.to_a
Output Sebelum Menambahkan cookie
{:name=>"_gat_gtag_UA_232293_6", :value=>"1", :path=>"/",
:domain=>".tutorialspoint.com", :expires=>2019-05-03 08:44:23 +0000,
:secure=>false}
{:name=>"_gid", :value=>"GA1.2.1541488984.1556873004",
:path=>"/", :domain=>".tutorialspoint.com",
:expires=>2019-05-04 08:43:24 +0000, :secure=>false}
{:name=>"_ga", :value=>"GA1.2.1236163943.1556873004",
:path=>"/", :domain=>".tutorialspoint.com",
:expires=>2021-05-02 08:43:24 +0000, :secure=>false}
Output Setelah menambahkan cookie
{:name=>"_gat_gtag_UA_232293_6", :value=>"1", :path=>"/",
:domain=>".tutorialspoint.com", :expires=>2019-05-03 08:44:23 +0000,
:secure=>false}
{:name=>"_gid", :value=>"GA1.2.1541488984.1556873004",
:path=>"/", :domain=>".tutorialspoint.com",
:expires=>2019-05-04 08:43:24 +0000, :secure=>false}
{:name=>"_ga", :value=>"GA1.2.1236163943.1556873004",
:path=>"/", :domain=>".tutorialspoint.com",
:expires=>2021-05-02 08:43:24 +0000, :secure=>false}
{:name=>"cookie1", :value=>"testing_cookie", :path=>"/",
:domain=>"www.tutorialspoint.com", :expires=>2039-04-28 08:43:35 +0000,
:secure=>true}
Perhatikan bahwa yang terakhir adalah yang kami tambahkan menggunakan watir.
Hapus Cookies
Sintaksis
browser.cookies.clear
Contoh
require 'watir'
b = Watir::Browser.new :chrome
b.goto 'https://www.tutorialspoint.com'
puts b.cookies.to_a
b.cookies.clear
puts b.cookies.to_a
Keluaran
{:name=>"_gat_gtag_UA_232293_6", :value=>"1", :path=>"/",
:domain=>".tutorialspoint.com", :expires=>2019-05-03 08:48:29 +0000,
:secure=>false}
{:name=>"_gid", :value=>"GA1.2.1264249563.1556873251",
:path=>"/", :domain=>".tutorialspoint.com",
:expires=>2019-05-04 08:47:30 +0000, :secure=>false}
{:name=>"_ga", :value=>"GA1.2.1001488637.1556873251",
:path=>"/", :domain=>".tutorialspoint.com",
:expires=>2021-05-02 08:47:30 +0000, :secure=>false
Empty response ie a blank line will get printed after cookie.clear is called.
Hapus cookie tertentu
Sintaksis
browser.cookies.delete 'nameofthecookie'
Contoh
require 'watir'
b = Watir::Browser.new :chrome
b.goto 'https://www.tutorialspoint.com'
puts b.cookies.to_a
puts b.cookies.delete "_ga"
puts b.cookies.to_a
Keluaran
All cookies:
{:name=>"_gat_gtag_UA_232293_6", :value=>"1", :path=>"/",
:domain=>".tutorialspoint.com", :expires=>2019-05-03 08:52:38 +0000,
:secure=>false}
{:name=>"_gid", :value=>"GA1.2.1385195240.1556873499",
:path=>"/", :domain=>".tutorialspoint.com",
:expires=>2019-05-04 08:51:37 +0000, :secure=>false}
{:name=>"_ga", :value=>"GA1.2.1383421835.1556873499",
:path=>"/", :domain=>".tutorialspoint.com",
:expires=>2021-05-02 08:51:37 +0000, :secure=>false}
After delete cookie with name _ga
{:name=>"_gat_gtag_UA_232293_6",
:value=>"1", :path=>"/", :domain=>".tutorialspoint.com",
:expires=>2019-05-03 08:52:38 +0000, :secure=>false}
{:name=>"_gid", :value=>"GA1.2.1385195240.1556873499",
:path=>"/", :domain=>".tutorialspoint.com",
:expires=>2019-05-04 08:51:37 +0000, :secure=>false}