Zend 프레임 워크-레이아웃

레이아웃은 여러보기의 공통 부분 (예 : 페이지 머리글 및 바닥 글)을 나타냅니다. 기본적으로 레이아웃은view/layout 폴더.

레이아웃 구성은 view_manager module.config.php의 섹션.

스켈레톤 애플리케이션의 기본 구성은 다음과 같습니다.

'view_manager' => array( 
   'display_not_found_reason' => true, 
   'display_exceptions' => true, 
   'doctype' => 'HTML5', 
   'not_found_template' => 'error/404', 
   'exception_template' => 'error/index', 
   'template_map' => array( 
      'layout/layout' => __DIR__ . '/../view/layout/layout.phtml', 
      'application/index/index' => __DIR__ . '/../view/application/index/index.phtml', 
      'error/404' => __DIR__ . '/../view/error/404.phtml', 
      'error/index' => __DIR__ . '/../view/error/index.phtml', 
   ), 
   'template_path_stack' => array( 
   __DIR__ . '/../view', 
),

여기, template_map레이아웃을 지정하는 데 사용됩니다. 레이아웃을 찾을 수 없으면 오류를 반환합니다. 스켈레톤 애플리케이션의 기본 레이아웃을 살펴 보겠습니다.

Layout.phtml

<?= $this->doctype() ?> <html lang = "en"> <head> <meta charset = "utf-8"> <?= $this->headTitle('ZF Skeleton Application')->setSeparator(' - ')>
         setAutoEscape(false) ?>
      <?= $this->headMeta() ->appendName('viewport', 'width = device-width, initial-scale = 1.0') ->appendHttpEquiv('X-UA-Compatible', 'IE = edge') ?> <!-- Le styles --> <?= $this->headLink(['rel' => 'shortcut icon', 'type' => 
         'image/vnd.microsoft.icon', 
         'href' => $this->basePath() . '/img/favicon.ico']) ->prependStylesheet($this->basePath('css/style.css')) 
         ->prependStylesheet($this->basePath('css/bootstraptheme.min.css')) ->prependStylesheet($this->basePath('css/bootstrap.min.css')) 
      ?>  
      
      <!-- Scripts --> 
      <?= $this->headScript() ->prependFile($this->basePath('js/bootstrap.min.js')) 
         ->prependFile($this->basePath('js/jquery-3.1.0.min.js')) ?> </head> <body> <nav class = "navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top" role = "navigation"> <div class = "container"> <div class = "navbar-header"> <button type = "button" class = "navbar-toggle" data- toggle = "collapse" data-target = ".navbar-collapse"> <span class = "icon-bar"></span> <span class = "icon-bar"></span> <span class = "icon-bar"></span> </button> <a class = "navbar-brand" href = "<?= $this->url('home') ?>"> 
                  <img src = "<?= $this->basePath('img/zf-logo-mark.svg') ?> " height = "28" alt = "Zend Framework <?= \Application\Module:: VERSION ?>"/> Skeleton Application </a> </div> <div class = "collapse navbar-collapse"> <ul class = "nav navbar-nav"> <li class = "active"><a href = "<?= $this->url('home') ?>">Home</a></li> 
               </ul> 
            </div> 
         </div> 
      </nav> 
   
      <div class = "container"> 
         <?= $this->content ?> <hr> <footer> <p>© 2005 - <?= date('Y') ?> by Zend Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.</p> </footer> </div> <?= $this->inlineScript() ?> 
   </body> 
</html>

레이아웃을 분석 할 때 주로 이전 장에서 논의한 뷰 도우미를 사용합니다. 자세히 살펴보면 레이아웃은 특수 변수를 사용합니다.$this->content. This variable is important as it will be replaced by the view script (template) of the actual requested page.

Creating a new layout

Let us create a new layout for our Tutorial module.

To begin with, let us create a tutorial.css file under the “public/css” directory.

body { 
   background-color: lightblue; 
} 
h1 { 
   color: white; 
   text-align: center; 
}

Create a new layout file newlayout.phtml at the /myapp/module/Tutorial/view/layout/ and copy the content from existing layout. Then, Add the tutorial.css stylesheet using the HeadLink helper class inside the layout head section.

<?php echo $this->headLink()->appendStylesheet('/css/tutorial.css');?>

Add a new about link in the navigation section using the URL helper.

<li><a href = "<?= $this->url('tutorial', ['action' => 'about']) ?>">About</a></li>

This layout page is common for the tutorial module application. Update the view_manager section of the tutorial module configuration file.

'view_manager' => array( 
   'template_map' => array( 
      'layout/layout' => __DIR__ . '/../view/layout/newlayout.phtml'), 
   'template_path_stack' => array('tutorial' => __DIR__ . '/../view',), 
)

Add the aboutAction function in the TutorialController.