Zend Framework - İskelet Uygulaması

Zend Framework MVC katman ve modül sistemlerini kullanarak bir iskelet uygulaması oluşturalım.

Composer kullanarak kurulum

Yeni bir Zend Framework projesi oluşturmanın en kolay yolu bir Composer kullanmaktır. Aşağıdaki gibi tanımlanmıştır -

$ cd /path/to/install $ composer create-project -n -sdev zendframework/skeleton-application myapp

Ekranınızda şu sonucu göreceksiniz -

Installing zendframework/skeleton-application (dev-master 
   941da45b407e4f09e264f000fb537928badb96ed)
   - Installing zendframework/skeleton-application (dev-master master)
   Cloning master

Created project in myapp
Loading composer repositories with package information
Installing dependencies (including require-dev) from lock file
   - Installing zendframework/zend-component-installer (0.3.0)
   Loading from cache
  
   - Installing zendframework/zend-stdlib (3.0.1)
   Loading from cache
   
   - Installing zendframework/zend-config (2.6.0)
   Loading from cache
   
   - Installing zendframework/zend-loader (2.5.1)
   Loading from cache
   
   - Installing zendframework/zend-eventmanager (3.0.1)
   Loading from cache
   
   - Installing zendframework/zend-view (2.8.0)
   Loading from cache
   
   - Installing container-interop/container-interop (1.1.0)
   Loading from cache
   
   - Installing zendframework/zend-servicemanager (3.1.0)
   Loading from cache
   
   - Installing zendframework/zend-validator (2.8.1)
   Loading from cache
   
   - Installing zendframework/zend-escaper (2.5.1)
   Loading from cache
   
   - Installing zendframework/zend-uri (2.5.2)
   Loading from cache
   
   - Installing zendframework/zend-http (2.5.4)
   Loading from cache
   
   - Installing zendframework/zend-router (3.0.2)
   Loading from cache
   
   - Installing zendframework/zend-modulemanager (2.7.2)
   Loading from cache

   - Installing zendframework/zend-mvc (3.0.1)
   Loading from cache
   
   - Installing zendframework/zend-skeleton-installer (0.1.3)
   Loading from cache
   
   - Installing zfcampus/zf-development-mode (3.0.0)
   Loading from cache
zendframework/zend-config suggests installing zendframework/zend-filter
   (Zend\Filter component)
zendframework/zend-config suggests installing zendframework/zend-i18n
   (Zend\I18n component)
zendframework/zend-config suggests installing zendframework/zend-json
   (Zend\Json to use the Json reader or writer classes)
zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-authentication
   (Zend\Authentication component)
zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-feed
   (Zend\Feed component)
zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-filter
   (Zend\Filter component)
zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-i18n
   (Zend\I18n component)
zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-json
   (Zend\Json component)
zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-navigation
   (Zend\Navigation component)
zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-paginator
   (Zend\Paginator component)
zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-permissions-acl
   (Zend\Permissions\Acl component)
zendframework/zend-servicemanager suggests installing ocramius/proxy-manager
   (ProxyManager 1.* to handle lazy initialization of services)
zendframework/zend-validator suggests installing zendframework/zend-db
   (Zend\Db component)
zendframework/zend-validator suggests installing zendframework/zend-filter
   (Zend\Filter component, required by the Digits validator)
zendframework/zend-validator suggests installing zendframework/zend-i18n
   (Zend\I18n component to allow translation of validation error messages as well as
   to use the various Date validators)
zendframework/zend-validator suggests installing zendframework/zend-i18nresources
   (Translations of validator messages)
zendframework/zend-validator suggests installing zendframework/zend-math
   (Zend\Math component)
zendframework/zend-validator suggests installing zendframework/zend-session
   (Zend\Session component)
zendframework/zend-router suggests installing zendframework/zend-i18n
   (^2.6, if defining translatable HTTP path segments)

zendframework/zend-modulemanager suggests installing zendframework/zend-console
   (Zend\Console component)
zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-json ((^2.6.1 ||
   ^3.0) To auto-deserialize JSON body content in AbstractRestfulController
   extensions, when json_decode is unavailable)
zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-mvc-console
   (zend-mvc-console provides the ability to expose zend-mvc as a console application)
zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-mvc-i18n
   (zendmvc-i18n provides integration with zend-i18n, including a translation bridge
   and translatable route segments)
zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-mvc-pluginfileprg
   (To provide Post/Redirect/Get functionality around forms that container
   file uploads)
zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-mvc-pluginflashmessenger
   (To provide flash messaging capabilities between requests)
zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-mvc-pluginidentity
   (To access the authenticated identity (per zend-authentication) in controllers)
zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-mvc-plugin-prg
   (To provide Post/Redirect/Get functionality within controllers)
zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-psr7bridge
   ((^0.2) To consume PSR-7 middleware within the MVC workflow)
zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-servicemanager-di
   (zend-servicemanager-di provides utilities for integrating zend-di and
   zendservicemanager in your zend-mvc application)

Generating autoload files
   Removing optional packages from composer.json
   Updating composer.json
Removing zendframework/zend-skeleton-installer...
   - Removing zendframework/zend-skeleton-installer (0.1.3)
   Removed plugin zendframework/zend-skeleton-installer.
   Removing from composer.json
   Complete!
> zf-development-mode enable
You are now in development mode.

Artık uygulama yüklendiğine göre, uygulamayı kullanarak hemen test edebilirsiniz. PHP's built-in web server -

$ cd path/to/install/myapp $ composer serve

O zaman şu yanıtı görürsünüz -

> php -S 0.0.0.0:8080 -t public/ public/index.php

Bu, PHP yerleşik CLI sunucusunu 8080 bağlantı noktasında başlatır. Geliştirme sunucusu başlatıldığında, şu adresten siteyi ziyaret edebilirsiniz (http://localhost:8080/). Yerleşik CLI sunucusu yalnızca geliştirme içindir.

Birim Testleri

İskelet birim testlerini çalıştırmak için terminalinize aşağıdaki komutu yazın.

$ composer require --dev zendframework/zend-test

Aşağıdaki yanıtı üretecektir -

Using version ^3.0 for zendframework/zend-test 
   ./composer.json has been updated 
Loading composer repositories with package information 
Updating dependencies (including require-dev) 
   - Installing zendframework/zend-dom (2.6.0) 
   Loading from cache  
   
   - Installing zendframework/zend-console (2.6.0) 
   Loading from cache  
   
   - Installing sebastian/version (2.0.1) 
   Loading from cache 
   
   - Installing symfony/yaml (v3.2.1)
   Downloading: 100%           
   
   - Installing sebastian/resource-operations (1.0.0) 
   Loading from cache  
   
   - Installing sebastian/recursion-context (2.0.0) 
   Loading from cache  
   
   - Installing sebastian/object-enumerator (2.0.0) 
   Loading from cache  
   
   - Installing sebastian/global-state (1.1.1) 
   Loading from cache  
   
   - Installing sebastian/exporter (2.0.0) 
   Loading from cache  
   
   - Installing sebastian/environment (2.0.0) 
   Loading from cache  
   
   - Installing sebastian/diff (1.4.1) 
   Loading from cache  
   
   - Installing sebastian/comparator (1.2.2) 
   Loading from cache  
   
   - Installing phpunit/php-text-template (1.2.1) 
   Loading from cache  
   
   - Installing doctrine/instantiator (1.0.5) 
   Loading from cache  
   
   - Installing phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects (3.4.3) 
   Downloading: 100%          
   
   - Installing phpunit/php-timer (1.0.8)
   Loading from cache  
   
   - Installing phpunit/php-file-iterator (1.4.2) 
   Loading from cache  
   
   - Installing sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup (1.0.0) 
   Loading from cache  
   
   - Installing phpunit/php-token-stream (1.4.9) 
   Loading from cache  
   
   - Installing phpunit/php-code-coverage (4.0.4) 
   Downloading: 100%           
   
   - Installing webmozart/assert (1.2.0) 
   Loading from cache  
   
   - Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-common (1.0) 
   Loading from cache  
   
   - Installing phpdocumentor/type-resolver (0.2.1) 
   Loading from cache  
   
   - Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock (3.1.1) 
   Loading from cache  
   
   - Installing phpspec/prophecy (v1.6.2) 
   Loading from cache  
   
   - Installing myclabs/deep-copy (1.5.5) 
   Loading from cache  
   
   - Installing phpunit/phpunit (5.7.4) 
   Downloading: 100%          
   
   - Installing zendframework/zend-test (3.0.2) 
   Loading from cache

zendframework/zend-console suggests installing zendframework/zend-filter 
   (To support DefaultRouteMatcher usage) 
symfony/yaml suggests installing symfony/console (For validating YAML files 
   using the lint command) 
sebastian/global-state suggests installing ext-uopz (*) 
phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects suggests installing ext-soap (*) 
phpunit/php-code-coverage suggests installing ext-xdebug (>=2.4.0) 
phpunit/phpunit suggests installing phpunit/php-invoker (~1.1) 
phpunit/phpunit suggests installing ext-xdebug (*) 
zendframework/zend-test suggests installing zendframework/zend-mvc-console 
   (^1.1.8, to test MVC <-> console integration) 
Writing lock file 
Generating autoload files

Şimdi test desteği etkinleştirildi, böylece testi aşağıdaki komutu kullanarak çalıştırabilirsiniz.

$ ./vendor/bin/phpunit

Apache Web Sunucusu

Zend Framework tabanlı uygulamayı üretim ortamında barındırmak çok basit ve doğrudur. Sadece birVirtualHost Apache yapılandırma dosyasında ve DocumentRoot için Public Zend Framework uygulamasının klasörü.

Örnek bir yapılandırma (uygulamam) aşağıda verilmiştir -

<VirtualHost *:80> 
   ServerName myapp.localhost 
   DocumentRoot /path/to/install/myapp/public 
   <Directory /path/to/install/myapp/public> 
      DirectoryIndex index.php 
      AllowOverride All 
      Order allow,deny 
      Allow from all 
      <IfModule mod_authz_core.c> 
         Require all granted 
      </IfModule> 
   </Directory> 
</VirtualHost>