Atualizando o script PyQGIS

Question

Neste link https://sisteme-ig.com/questions/10129/creacion-automatizada-de-lineas-perpendiculares-entre-una-ca#232721 @Xunilk compartilhou um Script:

mapcanvas = iface.mapCanvas()

layers = mapcanvas.layers()

p_lyr = layers[0]
l_lyr = layers[1]

epsg = p_lyr.crs().postgisSrid()

uri = "LineString?crs=epsg:" + str(epsg) + "&field=id:integer""&field=distance:double(20,2)&index=yes"

dist = QgsVectorLayer(uri, 
                      'dist', 
                      'memory')

QgsMapLayerRegistry.instance().addMapLayer(dist)

prov = dist.dataProvider()

lines_features = [ line_feature for line_feature in l_lyr.getFeatures() ] 
points_features = [ point_feature for point_feature in p_lyr.getFeatures() ]

feats = []

for p in points_features:

    minDistPoint = min([l.geometry().closestSegmentWithContext( p.geometry().asPoint() ) for l in lines_features])[1]
    feat = QgsFeature()
    feat.setGeometry(QgsGeometry.fromPolyline([p.geometry().asPoint(), minDistPoint]))
    feat.setAttributes([points_features.index(p),feat.geometry().length()])
    feats.append(feat)

prov.addFeatures(feats)

---

Mas a partir desse QGIS me lança o seguinte erro:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\PROGRA~1\QGIS3~1.12\apps\Python37\lib\code.py", line 90, in runcode
    exec(code, self.locals)
  File "<input>", line 5, in <module>
TypeError: index 0 has type 'QgsPointXY' but 'QgsPoint' is expected

Como posso alterar esse código Python para que ele não dê esse erro?

Answer 1

Altere QgsMapLayerRegistrypara QgsProjecte fromPolylinepara fromPolylineXY.

fromPolylineespera, QgsPointmas o asPointmétodo retorna QgsPointXYinstâncias.

Use assim:

layers = iface.mapCanvas().layers()

p_lyr = layers[0]
l_lyr = layers[1]

epsg = p_lyr.crs().postgisSrid()

uri = "LineString?crs=epsg:" + str(epsg) + "&field=id:integer""&field=distance:double(20,2)&index=yes"

dist = QgsVectorLayer(uri, 'dist', 'memory')
prov = dist.dataProvider()

lines_features = [ line_feature for line_feature in l_lyr.getFeatures() ] 
points_features = [ point_feature for point_feature in p_lyr.getFeatures() ]

feats = []
for p in points_features:    
    minDistPoint = min([l.geometry().closestSegmentWithContext( p.geometry().asPoint() ) for l in lines_features])[1]
    feat = QgsFeature()
    feat.setGeometry(QgsGeometry.fromPolylineXY([p.geometry().asPoint(), minDistPoint]))
    feat.setAttributes([points_features.index(p),feat.geometry().length()])
    feats.append(feat)

prov.addFeatures(feats)

QgsProject.instance().addMapLayer(dist)

Answer 2

QgsGeometry.fromPolyline quer uma lista de QGSPoints, você está passando QGSPointXY. Converta-os comQGSPoints(thexypoint)

Então mude a linha:

feat.setGeometry(QgsGeometry.fromPolyline([p.geometry().asPoint(), minDistPoint]))

para:

feat.setGeometry(QgsGeometry.fromPolyline([QgsPoint(p.geometry().asPoint()), QgsPoint(minDistPoint)]))