Sejajarkan beberapa tabel tabularx

Question

mencoba membangun CV saya di sini dengan Latex. Saya telah menemukan template,https://github.com/btskinner/tex_cv/blob/master/cv.tex. Apa yang saya tidak mengerti adalah mengapa pada contoh di bawah ini, kedua tabel tidak sejajar, meskipun sejauh yang saya lihat kode harus menyelaraskannya? Begitulah cara mengumpulkannya untuk saya:

Bagaimana cara mendapatkan 2020 & XXXX serta "Sesuatu, di suatu tempat" & pengujian agar selaras? Terima kasih!

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\newcommand{\recentyear}{1900}  % artificially low year to include everything

% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% HEADER STUFF (CAN LEAVE ALONE UNLESS YOU WANT TO PERSONALIZE)
% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

% -------------------------------
% Packages
% -------------------------------

\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry} % for margins
\usepackage[american]{babel}      % for language

      % for reference sections


\usepackage{titlesec}             % to adjust section headers
\usepackage{tabularx}             % for fluid tables

% -------------------------------
% Macros


\newcommand{\RR}{\raggedright\arraybackslash} % left justified
\newcommand{\RL}{\raggedleft\arraybackslash}  % right justified

% for tables to keep consistent alignment across sections
\newcolumntype{\twocols}{>{\RR}p{1.25in}>{\RR}X}
\newcolumntype{\threecols}{>{\RR}p{1.25in}>{\RR}X>{\RL}p{1in}}

\begin{document}

\section*{Education}
\begin{center}
    \vspace{-1.5em}
    \rule{\textwidth}{0.5pt}  
\end{center}

\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{\threecols}
 2020 (expected) &Something, somewhere & Ph.D. \\ % or YYYY (expected)
 
\end{tabularx}


\section*{Grants and Scholarships}
\begin{center}
    \vspace{-1.5em}
    \rule{\textwidth}{0.5pt}  
\end{center}
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{\threecols}
    YYYY & test & bb \\
    YYYY - YYYY & Fellowship & \$ AMOUNT \\ % if normal in your field
    
\end{tabularx}  
\end{document}

Answer 1

Saya akan menggunakan makro dan tidak tabularx:

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{array}
% -------------------------------
% Packages
% -------------------------------

\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry} % for margins
\usepackage[american]{babel}      % for language

      % for reference sections


\usepackage{titlesec}             % to adjust section headers
\usepackage{tabularx}             % for fluid tables

\newcommand{\recentyear}{1900}  % artificially low year to include everything

\titleformat{\section}
 {\bfseries\Large}
 {}% no number
 {0pt}% no space
 {}% the title
 [\titlerule]

% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
% HEADER STUFF (CAN LEAVE ALONE UNLESS YOU WANT TO PERSONALIZE)
% ------------------------------------------------------------------------------


% -------------------------------
% Macros

\newcommand{\twocolsection}[2]{%
  \section{#1}
  \begin{tabular}[t]{
    @{}
    wl{1.25in}
    >{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{\dimexpr\textwidth-1.25in-2\tabcolsep}
    @{}
  }
  #2
  \end{tabular}\par
}
\newcommand{\threecolsection}[2]{%
  \section{#1}
  \begin{tabular}[t]{
    @{}
    wl{1.25in}
    >{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{\dimexpr\textwidth-2.25in-4\tabcolsep}
    wr{1in}
    @{}
  }
  #2
  \end{tabular}\par
}

\begin{document}

\threecolsection{Education}{
 2020 (expected) &Something, somewhere & Ph.D. \\ % or YYYY (expected)
}

\threecolsection{Grants and Scholarships}{
    YYYY & test & bb \\
    YYYY - YYYY & Fellowship & \$ AMOUNT \\ % if normal in your field
}

\end{document}

Anda dapat mengukur lebar kolom pertama dan terakhir, jika data untuk CV tertentu tidak sesuai.

Dengan cara ini Anda tidak mengambil risiko tabularterlepas dari judulnya.

---

Versi yang lebih halus di mana lebar kolom (pertama dan ketiga) diparameterisasi, sehingga Anda dapat mengubah ukurannya di tempat yang sesuai di pembukaan. Juga \twocolsectiondan \threecolsectionmemiliki argumen opsional yang harus L(default) atau J, untuk menentukan perataan kiri (kanan kasar) atau pembenaran di kolom utama.

\documentclass[11pt]{article}

\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry} % for margins
\usepackage[american]{babel}      % for language
\usepackage{titlesec}             % to adjust section headers
\usepackage{array}

% customization of sections

\titleformat{\section}
 {\bfseries\Large}
 {}% no number
 {0pt}% no space
 {}% the title
 [\titlerule]

% main macros

\newlength{\firstcol}
\newlength{\thirdcol}

% helper column types
\newcolumntype{L}[2]{%
  >{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{\dimexpr\textwidth-(#1)-#2\tabcolsep\relax}%
}
\newcolumntype{J}[2]{%
  p{\dimexpr\textwidth-(#1)-#2\tabcolsep\relax}%
}

\newcommand{\twocolsection}[3][L]{%
  \section{#2}
  \begin{tabular}[t]{
    @{}
    wl{\firstcol}
    #1{\firstcol}{2}
    @{}
  }
  #3
  \end{tabular}\par
}
\newcommand{\threecolsection}[3][L]{%
  \section{#2}
  \begin{tabular}[t]{
    @{}
    wl{\firstcol}
    #1{\firstcol+\thirdcol}{4}
    wr{\thirdcol}
    @{}
  }
  #3
  \end{tabular}\par
}

%%% final customization
\setlength{\firstcol}{1.25in}
\setlength{\thirdcol}{1in}
%%%

\begin{document}

\threecolsection{Education}{
  2020 (expected) &Something, somewhere & Ph.D. \\ % or YYYY (expected)
}

\threecolsection{Grants and Scholarships}{
  YYYY & test & bb \\
  YYYY - YYYY & Fellowship & \$ AMOUNT \\ % if normal in your field
}

\twocolsection{Whatever}{
  YYYY & something long to need being split across lines; let's just
         write long enough nonsense and see
}

\twocolsection[J]{Whatever}{
  YYYY & something long to need being split across lines; let's just
         write long enough nonsense and see
}

\end{document}

---

Versi lain tempat Anda dapat memisahkan item dalam setiap daftar dengan beberapa spasi vertikal. Seseorang membutuhkan metode tingkat yang lebih tinggi untuk memastikan bahwa ruang ditambahkan hanya di antara item, menggunakan \addlinespacedisediakan oleh booktabs.

\documentclass[11pt]{article}

\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry} % for margins
\usepackage[american]{babel}      % for language
\usepackage{titlesec}             % to adjust section headers
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{booktabs}

% customization of sections

\titleformat{\section}
 {\bfseries\Large}
 {}% no number
 {0pt}% no space
 {}% the title
 [\titlerule]

% main macros

\newlength{\firstcol}
\newlength{\thirdcol}

% helper column types
\newcolumntype{L}[2]{%
  >{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{\dimexpr\textwidth-(#1)-#2\tabcolsep\relax}%
}
\newcolumntype{J}[2]{%
  p{\dimexpr\textwidth-(#1)-#2\tabcolsep\relax}%
}

\ExplSyntaxOn

\NewDocumentCommand{\twocolsection}{ O{L} m +m }
 {
  \section{#2}
  \begin{tabular}[t]{
    @{}
    wl{\firstcol}
    #1{\firstcol}{2}
    @{}
  }
  \scw_cv_table:n { #3 }
  \end{tabular}\par
 }
\NewDocumentCommand{\threecolsection}{ O{L} m +m }
 {
  \section{#2}
  \begin{tabular}[t]{
    @{}
    wl{\firstcol}
    #1{\firstcol+\thirdcol}{4}
    wr{\thirdcol}
    @{}
  }
  \scw_cv_table:n { #3 }
  \end{tabular}\par
 }

\seq_new:N \l__scw_cv_rows_seq
\tl_new:N \l__scw_cv_last_tl

\cs_new_protected:Nn \scw_cv_table:n
 {
  % get the rows
  \seq_set_split:Nnn \l__scw_cv_rows_seq { \\ } { #1 }
  % remove the last item if empty
  \seq_pop_right:NN \l__scw_cv_rows_seq \l__scw_cv_last_tl
  \tl_if_blank:VF \l__scw_cv_last_tl
   {% not blank, reinsert it
    \seq_put_right:NV \l__scw_cv_rows_seq \l__scw_cv_last_tl
   }
  % deliver the rows separated by \\ \addlinespace
  \seq_use:Nn \l__scw_cv_rows_seq { \\ \addlinespace }
 }

\ExplSyntaxOff

%%% final customization
\setlength{\firstcol}{1.25in}
\setlength{\thirdcol}{1in}
%\setlength{\defaultaddspace}{0.5em} % this is the default in booktabs
%%%

\begin{document}

\threecolsection{Education}{
  2020 (expected) &Something, somewhere & Ph.D. \\ % or YYYY (expected)
}

\threecolsection{Grants and Scholarships}{
  YYYY & test & bb \\
  YYYY - YYYY & Fellowship & \$ AMOUNT \\ % if normal in your field
}

\twocolsection{Whatever}{
  YYYY & something long to need being split across lines; let's just
         write long enough nonsense and see
}

\twocolsection[J]{Whatever}{
  YYYY & something long to need being split across lines; let's just
         write long enough nonsense and see
}

\end{document}

Bereksperimenlah dengan nilai yang berbeda dari \defaultaddspace.

Untuk menangani juga subbagian, saya menyarankan sintaks yang sedikit berbeda yang menghindari beberapa duplikasi kode.

\documentclass[11pt]{article}

\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry} % for margins
\usepackage[american]{babel}      % for language
\usepackage{titlesec}             % to adjust section headers
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{booktabs}

% customization of sections

\titleformat{\section}
 {\bfseries\Large}
 {}% no number
 {0pt}% no space
 {}% the title
 [\titlerule]
\titlespacing*{\section}{0pt}{*2}{*1}

\titleformat{\subsection}
 {\bfseries\normalsize}
 {}% no number
 {0pt}% no space
 {}% the title
 [\titlerule]
\titlespacing*{\subsection}{0pt}{*1}{*0.5}

% main macros

\newlength{\firstcol}
\newlength{\thirdcol}

% helper column types
\newcolumntype{L}[2]{%
  >{\raggedright\arraybackslash}p{\dimexpr\textwidth-(#1)-#2\tabcolsep\relax}%
}
\newcolumntype{J}[2]{%
  p{\dimexpr\textwidth-(#1)-#2\tabcolsep\relax}%
}

\ExplSyntaxOn

\NewDocumentCommand{\twocol}{ m O{L} m +m }
 {
  #1{#3}
  \begin{tabular}[t]{
    @{}
    wl{\firstcol}
    #2{\firstcol}{2}
    @{}
  }
  \scw_cv_table:n { #4 }
  \end{tabular}\par
 }
\NewDocumentCommand{\threecol}{ m O{L} m +m }
 {
  #1{#3}
  \begin{tabular}[t]{
    @{}
    wl{\firstcol}
    #2{\firstcol+\thirdcol}{4}
    wr{\thirdcol}
    @{}
  }
  \scw_cv_table:n { #4 }
  \end{tabular}\par
 }

\seq_new:N \l__scw_cv_rows_seq
\tl_new:N \l__scw_cv_last_tl

\cs_new_protected:Nn \scw_cv_table:n
 {
  % get the rows
  \seq_set_split:Nnn \l__scw_cv_rows_seq { \\ } { #1 }
  % remove the last item if empty
  \seq_pop_right:NN \l__scw_cv_rows_seq \l__scw_cv_last_tl
  \tl_if_blank:VF \l__scw_cv_last_tl
   {% not blank, reinsert it
    \seq_put_right:NV \l__scw_cv_rows_seq \l__scw_cv_last_tl
   }
  % deliver the rows separated by \\ \addlinespace
  \seq_use:Nn \l__scw_cv_rows_seq { \\ \addlinespace }
 }

\ExplSyntaxOff

%%% final customization
\setlength{\firstcol}{1.25in}
\setlength{\thirdcol}{1in}
%\setlength{\defaultaddspace}{0.5em} % this is the default in booktabs
%%%

\begin{document}

\threecol\section{Education}{
  2020 (expected) &Something, somewhere & Ph.D. \\ % or YYYY (expected)
}

\threecol\section{Grants and Scholarships}{
  YYYY & test & bb \\
  YYYY - YYYY & Fellowship & \$ AMOUNT \\ % if normal in your field
}

\twocol\subsection{Whatever}{
  YYYY & something long to need being split across lines; let's just
         write long enough nonsense and see
}

\twocol\subsection[J]{Whatever}{
  YYYY & something long to need being split across lines; let's just
         write long enough nonsense and see
}

\end{document}