Python 용 새 패키지를 설치할 수 없음 (Python 3.9.0, Windows 10)

Question

업그레이드 및 정리를 위해 PC를 초기화하고 Windows 10을 설치했습니다. 당연히 자주 사용하는 Python을 설치했습니다. 그러나 "pip install matplotlib"명령을 사용하여 MatPlotLib를 설치하려고하면 빨간색으로 표시된 오류 메시지가 표시됩니다.

    C:\Users\majkl\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python39\Scripts>pip install matplotlib
Collecting matplotlib
  Using cached matplotlib-3.3.2.tar.gz (37.9 MB)
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: 'c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\majkl\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-ex__f7yd\\matplotlib\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\majkl\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-ex__f7yd\\matplotlib\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base 'C:\Users\majkl\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-pip-egg-info-my5odhue'
         cwd: C:\Users\majkl\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ex__f7yd\matplotlib\
    Complete output (248 lines):
        ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
         command: 'c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' 'c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel 'C:\Users\majkl\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp1jo_3g_p'
             cwd: C:\Users\majkl\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-5qwibsn2\numpy
        Complete output (200 lines):
        Running from numpy source directory.
        setup.py:470: UserWarning: Unrecognized setuptools command, proceeding with generating Cython sources and expanding templates
          run_build = parse_setuppy_commands()
        Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pxd.in
        Processing numpy/random\bit_generator.pyx
        Processing numpy/random\mtrand.pyx
        Processing numpy/random\_bounded_integers.pyx.in
        Processing numpy/random\_common.pyx
        Processing numpy/random\_generator.pyx
        Processing numpy/random\_mt19937.pyx
        Processing numpy/random\_pcg64.pyx
        Processing numpy/random\_philox.pyx
        Processing numpy/random\_sfc64.pyx
        Cythonizing sources
        blas_opt_info:
        blas_mkl_info:
        No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
        customize MSVCCompiler
          libraries mkl_rt not found in ['c:\\users\\majkl\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\majkl\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
          NOT AVAILABLE

        blis_info:
          libraries blis not found in ['c:\\users\\majkl\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\majkl\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
          NOT AVAILABLE

        openblas_info:
          libraries openblas not found in ['c:\\users\\majkl\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\majkl\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
        get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv', 'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem', 'flang']'
        customize GnuFCompiler
        Could not locate executable g77
        Could not locate executable f77
        customize IntelVisualFCompiler
        Could not locate executable ifort
        Could not locate executable ifl
        customize AbsoftFCompiler
        Could not locate executable f90
        customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
        Could not locate executable DF
        customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
        Could not locate executable efl
        customize Gnu95FCompiler
        Could not locate executable gfortran
        Could not locate executable f95
        customize G95FCompiler
        Could not locate executable g95
        customize IntelEM64VisualFCompiler
        customize IntelEM64TFCompiler
        Could not locate executable efort
        Could not locate executable efc
        customize PGroupFlangCompiler
        Could not locate executable flang
        don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'nt'
          NOT AVAILABLE

        atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
        Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
          libraries tatlas not found in ['c:\\users\\majkl\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\majkl\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
          NOT AVAILABLE

        atlas_3_10_blas_info:
          libraries satlas not found in ['c:\\users\\majkl\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\majkl\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
          NOT AVAILABLE

        atlas_blas_threads_info:
        Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
          libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['c:\\users\\majkl\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\majkl\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
          NOT AVAILABLE

        atlas_blas_info:
          libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['c:\\users\\majkl\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\majkl\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
          NOT AVAILABLE

        accelerate_info:
          NOT AVAILABLE

        C:\Users\majkl\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-5qwibsn2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:
            Optimized (vendor) Blas libraries are not found.
            Falls back to netlib Blas library which has worse performance.
            A better performance should be easily gained by switching
            Blas library.
          if self._calc_info(blas):
        blas_info:
          libraries blas not found in ['c:\\users\\majkl\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\majkl\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
          NOT AVAILABLE

        C:\Users\majkl\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-5qwibsn2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:
            Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
            Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
            numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
            the BLAS environment variable.
          if self._calc_info(blas):
        blas_src_info:
          NOT AVAILABLE

        C:\Users\majkl\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-5qwibsn2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:
            Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
            Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
            numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
            the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
          if self._calc_info(blas):
          NOT AVAILABLE

        non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg'
        lapack_opt_info:
        lapack_mkl_info:
          libraries mkl_rt not found in ['c:\\users\\majkl\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\majkl\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
          NOT AVAILABLE

        openblas_lapack_info:
          libraries openblas not found in ['c:\\users\\majkl\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\majkl\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
          NOT AVAILABLE

        openblas_clapack_info:
          libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['c:\\users\\majkl\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\majkl\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
          NOT AVAILABLE

        flame_info:
          libraries flame not found in ['c:\\users\\majkl\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\majkl\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
          NOT AVAILABLE

        atlas_3_10_threads_info:
        Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
          libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
          libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
          libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
          libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\
          libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
          libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
        <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'>
          NOT AVAILABLE

        atlas_3_10_info:
          libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
          libraries satlas,satlas not found in c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
          libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
          libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\
          libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
          libraries satlas,satlas not found in c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
        <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'>
          NOT AVAILABLE

        atlas_threads_info:
        Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
          libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
          libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
          libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
          libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\
          libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
          libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
        <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'>
          NOT AVAILABLE

        atlas_info:
          libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
          libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib
          libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\
          libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\
          libraries lapack_atlas not found in c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
          libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\libs
        <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'>
          NOT AVAILABLE

        lapack_info:
          libraries lapack not found in ['c:\\users\\majkl\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\majkl\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
          NOT AVAILABLE

        C:\Users\majkl\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-5qwibsn2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1748: UserWarning:
            Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found.
            Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
            numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting
            the LAPACK environment variable.
          return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
        lapack_src_info:
          NOT AVAILABLE

        C:\Users\majkl\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-5qwibsn2\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1748: UserWarning:
            Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found.
            Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
            numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting
            the LAPACK_SRC environment variable.
          return getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(name))()
          NOT AVAILABLE

        numpy_linalg_lapack_lite:
          FOUND:
            language = c
            define_macros = [('HAVE_BLAS_ILP64', None), ('BLAS_SYMBOL_SUFFIX', '64_')]

        c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\distutils\dist.py:274: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros'
          warnings.warn(msg)
        running dist_info
        running build_src
        build_src
        building py_modules sources
        creating build
        creating build\src.win-amd64-3.9
        creating build\src.win-amd64-3.9\numpy
        creating build\src.win-amd64-3.9\numpy\distutils
        building library "npymath" sources
        error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Build Tools for Visual Studio": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
        ----------------------------------------
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' 'c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py' prepare_metadata_for_build_wheel 'C:\Users\majkl\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp1jo_3g_p' Check the logs for full command output.
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\setuptools\installer.py", line 128, in fetch_build_egg
        subprocess.check_call(cmd)
      File "c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\subprocess.py", line 373, in check_call
        raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
    subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['c:\\users\\majkl\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\python.exe', '-m', 'pip', '--disable-pip-version-check', 'wheel', '--no-deps', '-w', 'C:\\Users\\majkl\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\tmp6fv0ox8i', '--quiet', 'numpy>=1.15']' returned non-zero exit status 1.

    The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "C:\Users\majkl\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-ex__f7yd\matplotlib\setup.py", line 242, in <module>
        setup(  # Finally, pass this all along to distutils to do the heavy lifting.
      File "c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 164, in setup
        _install_setup_requires(attrs)
      File "c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 159, in _install_setup_requires
        dist.fetch_build_eggs(dist.setup_requires)
      File "c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 699, in fetch_build_eggs
        resolved_dists = pkg_resources.working_set.resolve(
      File "c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 779, in resolve
        dist = best[req.key] = env.best_match(
      File "c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 1064, in best_match
        return self.obtain(req, installer)
      File "c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 1076, in obtain
        return installer(requirement)
      File "c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 758, in fetch_build_egg
        return fetch_build_egg(self, req)
      File "c:\users\majkl\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\setuptools\installer.py", line 130, in fetch_build_egg
        raise DistutilsError(str(e)) from e
    distutils.errors.DistutilsError: Command '['c:\\users\\majkl\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\python.exe', '-m', 'pip', '--disable-pip-version-check', 'wheel', '--no-deps', '-w', 'C:\\Users\\majkl\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\tmp6fv0ox8i', '--quiet', 'numpy>=1.15']' returned non-zero exit status 1.

    Edit setup.cfg to change the build options; suppress output with --quiet.

    BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
      matplotlib: yes [3.3.2]
          python: yes [3.9.0 (tags/v3.9.0:9cf6752, Oct  5 2020, 15:34:40) [MSC
                      v.1927 64 bit (AMD64)]]
        platform: yes [win32]
     sample_data: yes [installing]
           tests: no  [skipping due to configuration]
          macosx: no  [Mac OS-X only]

    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.

설치하려는 다른 모든 패키지에 대해 동일합니다. 나는 무엇을 해야할지 모른다. 이미 pip, Python을 다시 설치하려고 시도했으며 conda를 통해 패키지를 설치하려고 시도했지만 문제를 해결할 수없는 것 같습니다. 어떤 도움을 주시면 감사하겠습니다.

Answer 1

Python 3.9는 아직 10 일 동안 출시되지 않았습니다. 내가 보는 한 많은 패키지가 아직 Python 3.9를 지원하지 않습니다. 가장 좋은 방법은 Python 3.9를 제거하고 Python 3.8.6을 설치하는 것입니다. 원하는 경우 확인하기 위해 다음을 시도해 볼 수 있지만 작동하지 않을 것이라고 생각합니다.

pip intstall pipwin
pipwin install <package name>

Answer 2

나는 같은 문제가 있었다. 버전 3.8.6으로 돌아가서 모든 것이 잘 작동합니다. 우리는 너무 이르렀습니다.

Answer 3

pip 설치 CMD 사용

python -m pip install -U https://github.com/pypa/pip/archive/master.zip

Answer 4

먼저 다음으로 이동하는 것이 좋습니다. https://www.python.org/downloads/

최신 보안 릴리스를 찾아 사용하십시오. 조금 아래로 스크롤하면 다음이 표시됩니다.

따라서 이것을 작성하는 시점에는 여전히 Python 3.7 입니다.

그리고 그 scoll은 같은 페이지에서 조금 더 아래로 내려가 Python 3.7의 최신 릴리스를 다운로드합니다.

글을 쓰는 시점에서 볼 수 있듯이 Python 3.7.9는 다음과 같습니다.