Tabloyu sayfaya sığdırın

Question

Masam geniş. Sayfaya nasıl sığdıracağını bilen var mı?

Bu benim kodum:

    \begin{table}[]
\scalebox{0.8}{


\begin{tabular}{llll}
\rowcolor[HTML]{9B9B9B} 
{\color[HTML]{000000} \textbf{Activity}} & {\color[HTML]{000000} \textbf{Aspects}} & {\color[HTML]{000000} \textbf{Impacts}} & {\color[HTML]{000000} \textbf{Level of influence}} \\
\rowcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0} 
Anode production &  &  &  \\ \hline
Energy and anode baking & CO$_2$ emissions & Global warming & Global \\ \hline
Anode butts & Emission of SO$_2$, NO$_x$ and fluorides & Negative impact on air, soil and water & Regional, local \\ \hline
 & Emissions of dust & Poor air quality, human health & Local \\ \hline
 & PAH emissions & Human health, accumulates in marine species (e.g. mussels) & Local \\ \hline
Use of cooling water & Emissons to water & Negative impact on the marine environment & Local \\ \hline
\rowcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0} 
Electrolysis, aluminum smelting &  &  &  \\ \hline
Energy and anode consumption & CO$_2$ emissions & Global warming & Global \\ \hline
Anode effects & PFC emissions & Global warming & Global \\ \hline
Anode consumption & SO$_2$ emissions & Environmental acidification, health problems & Regional, local \\ \hline
 & NO$_x$ emissions, fluorides & respiratory diseases,  acid rain & Regional, local \\ \hline
 & Carbon monoxide & ozone precursors & Local \\ \hline
 & SPL &  & Local \\ \hline
 & Metal compounds & Toxic for environment & Local \\ \hline
\rowcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0} 
Casting and remelting &  &  &  \\
Energy consumption & CO$_2$ emissions & Global warming & Global \\ \hline
Fuel consumption & SO$_2$ emissions & Environmental acidification, health problems & Regional, local \\ \hline
Burning & NO$_x$ emissions & respiratory diseases,  acid rain & Regional, local \\ \hline
 & Volatile organic compounds & ozone precursors & Local \\ \hline
Skimming & Emission of dross & Toxic for environment & Local \\ \hline
\end{tabular}}
\end{table}

Answer 1

Dikey yönde tabularxve ile cellspace:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{geometry}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{booktabs, makecell, tabularx}
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}%
                    \linespread{0.84}\selectfont}X}
\usepackage[column=O]{cellspace}
    \setlength\cellspacetoplimit{2pt}
    \setlength\cellspacebottomlimit{2pt}
    \addparagraphcolumntypes{L}

\usepackage{mhchem}

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}
    \setlength\tabcolsep{3pt}
    \small
\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{@{} O{L} >{\hsize=0.8\hsize}O{L}
                                      >{\hsize=1.2\hsize}O{L} 
                                l
                             @{}}
    \toprule
\textbf{Activity}
    &   \textbf{Aspects}
        &   \textbf{Impacts}
            &   \textbf{\makecell[l]{Level of\\ influence}}    \\
    \specialrule{\lightrulewidth}{\abovetopsep}{0pt}
    \rowcolor{gray!20}
\multicolumn{4}{Ol}{\textbf{Anode production}}   \\
Energy and anode baking
    &   \ce{CO2} emissions
        &   Global warming
            &   Global                              \\
Anode butts
    &   Emission of \ce{SO2}, \ce{NO_x} and fluorides
        &   Negative impact on air, soil and water
            &   Regional, local                     \\
    &   Emissions of dust
        & Poor air quality, human health
            & Local                                 \\
    & PAH emissions
        & Human health, accumulates in marine species (e.g. mussels)
            & Local                                 \\
Use of cooling water
    &   Emissions to water
        &   Negative impact on the marine environment
            &   Local                               \\
    \specialrule{\lightrulewidth}{\abovetopsep}{0pt}
    \rowcolor{gray!30}
\multicolumn{4}{Ol}{\textbf{Electrolysis, aluminum smelting}}\\
Energy and anode consumption
    &   \ce{CO2} emissions
        &   Global warming
            &   Global                              \\
Anode effects
    &   PFC emissions
        &   Global warming
            &   Global                              \\
Anode consumption
    &   \ce{CO2} emissions
        &   Environmental acidification, health problems
            &   Regional, local                     \\
    &   \ce{NO_x} emissions, fluorides
        &   respiratory diseases, acid rain
            &   Regional, local                     \\
    &   Carbon monoxide
        &   ozone precursors
            &   Local                               \\
    & SPL
        &
            &   Local                               \\
    &   Metal compounds
        &   Toxic for environment
            &   Local                               \\
    \specialrule{\lightrulewidth}{\abovetopsep}{0pt}
    \rowcolor{gray!30}
\multicolumn{4}{Ol}{\textbf{Casting and remelting}}\\
Energy consumption
    &   \ce{CO2} emissions
        &   Global warming
            &   Global                          \\
Fuel consumption
    &   \ce{SO2} emissions
            & Environmental acidification, health problems
            & Regional, local                   \\
Burning
    &   \ce{NO_x} emissions
        &   respiratory diseases, acid rain
            &   Regional, local                 \\
    &   Volatile organic compounds
        &   ozone precursors 
            & Local                             \\
Skimming
    &   Emission of dross
        &   Toxic for environment
            &   Local                           \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
    \end{table}
\end{document}   

Ek. Sütunların genişliği hakkındaki yorumunuzla ilgili olarak:

Sütun Lgenişlikleri ile belirlenir >{\hsize=<ratio>. \hsize}. Eğer <ratio>1 ise Bu toplamın tablodaki tek sütun <ratio>sayısına eşit olması gerekiyordu L. Sizin durumunuzda 3 (üç) olmalıdır:

> O{L}                   % <--- ratio is 1
>{\hsize=0.8\hsize}O{L}  % <--- ratio is 0.8
>{\hsize=1.2\hsize}O{L}  % <--- ratio is 1.2
                         -------------------       
                                   sum = 3

Bu şekilde Ltablonuzdaki sütunlar arasındaki oranları değiştirebilirsiniz . Örneğin, tablo ilk sütun genişliğini daraltmıştır:

\begin{tabularx}{\linewidth}{@{} 
                 >{\hsize=0.6\hsize}O{L} %  0.8
                                    O{L} %  1.0
                 >{\hsize=1.4\hsize}O{L} %  1.2
                                       l
                             @{}}

Yukarıdaki MWE'deki bu tablonun önsözünü kullanarak şunları üretir:

Ek (2): Sütunlarınızda iki yana yaslanmış metin olmasını istiyorsanız, Lsütun belirticisini kullanmayın ama X. LSütun tanımının bazı özelliklerini sütunda da korumak Xiçin seçimler yapmanız gerekir:

• Xekleme seçeneğinin her kullanımında>{\hspace{0pt}\linespread{0.84}\selectfont}
• veya örneğin Yyukarıdaki ayarları dikkate alan yeni sütun türü tanımlayın :

\newcolumntype{Y}{>{\hspace{0pt}\linespread{0.84}\selectfont}X}
% using this, "L" column can be now defined as
\newcolumntype{L}{>{\raggedright\arraybackslash}Y}

Kendinizi masa düzenlerine daha aşina kılmanın zamanının geldiğine inanıyorum. Onlarla ilgili temel bilgileri burada bağlantı açıklamasını girin bölümünde bulabilirsiniz . Ayrıca tablodaki farklı sütun türleri ile deneme yapmaya yardımcı olur.

Answer 2

adjustboxYaklaşımı ortadan kaldıran ve tabularxpaketin ve onun adını taşıyan LaTeX ortamının yardımıyla dört sütunun tamamında otomatik satır kırılmasına izin veren bir çözüm burada .

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[table]{xcolor}
\usepackage{tabularx,ragged2e,booktabs}
\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\RaggedRight\hsize=#1\hsize%
         \hangafter=1\hangindent=1em}X}
\usepackage[letterpaper,margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{mhchem}
\begin{document}
\begin{table}
\setlength\extrarowheight{2pt}

\begin{tabularx}{\textwidth}{L{0.86}L{1.14}L{1.3}L{0.7}}

\rowcolor[HTML]{9B9B9B} 
\textbf{Activity} & \textbf{Aspects} & 
\textbf{Impacts}  & \textbf{Level of influence} \\
\rowcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0} 
\multicolumn{4}{l}{Anode production}  \\ 
Energy and anode baking & \ce{CO2} emissions & Global warming & Global \\ 
Anode butts & Emission of \ce{SO2}, \ce{NO_x} and fluorides & Negative impact on air, soil and water & Regional, local \\ 
 & Emissions of dust & Poor air quality, human health & Local \\ 
 & PAH emissions & Human health, accumulates in marine species (e.g. mussels) & Local \\ 
Use of cooling water & Emissons to water & Negative impact on the marine environment & Local \\ 
\rowcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0} 
\multicolumn{4}{l}{Electrolysis, aluminum smelting} \\ 
Energy and anode consumption & \ce{CO2} emissions & Global warming & Global \\ 
Anode effects & PFC emissions & Global warming & Global \\ 
Anode consumption & \ce{SO2} emissions & Environmental acidification, health problems & Regional, local \\ 
 & \ce{NO_x} emissions, fluorides & respiratory diseases,  acid rain & Regional, local \\ 
 & Carbon monoxide & ozone precursors & Local \\ 
 & SPL &  & Local \\ 
 & Metal compounds & Toxic for environment & Local \\ 
\rowcolor[HTML]{C0C0C0} 
\multicolumn{4}{l}{Casting and remelting}  \\
Energy consumption & \ce{CO2} emissions & Global warming & Global \\ 
Fuel consumption & \ce{SO2} emissions & Environmental acidification, health problems & Regional, local \\ 
Burning & \ce{NO_x} emissions & respiratory diseases,  acid rain & Regional, local \\ 
 & Volatile organic compounds & ozone precursors & Local \\ 
Skimming & Emission of dross & Toxic for environment & Local \\ 
\bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
\end{document}

Answer 3

IMHO, tablonuz normal bir sayfa için çok geniş. Diğer cevaplardan da görülebileceği gibi, onu sayfaya sığdırmak mümkündür, ancak kolayca kaybolduğunuz için bir tabloda okunması zor olan çok satırlı bir metin elde edersiniz. Bu nedenle sidewaystable, rotatingpaketin ortamını kullanmanızı öneririm ve tabloyu belgede manzara formatında bulundururum. Bu aynı zamanda onu daha okunaklı hale getirir.

Dahası, mhchempaketi SO ₂ gibi kimyasal formülleriniz için kullanmanızı öneririm .

Son olarak, hem kodun hem de ortaya çıkan tablonun okunabilirliğini artırmak için tabloyu biraz yeniden biçimlendirmeme izin verdim.

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{booktabs}
\usepackage{array}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{rotating}

\usepackage{mhchem}

\newcolumntype{L}[1]{>{\raggedright\let\newline\\\arraybackslash\hspace{0pt}}m{#1}}

\begin{document}

\begin{sidewaystable}
    \begin{tabular}{
            L{0.2\linewidth}
            L{0.2\linewidth}
            L{0.4\linewidth}
            L{0.2\linewidth}
        }
        \toprule
        
        \textbf{Activity} 
            & \textbf{Aspects} 
            & \textbf{Impacts} 
            & \textbf{Level of influence}\\
        
        \midrule
    
        \multicolumn{4}{l}{\textbf{Anode production}}\\
        Energy and anode baking 
            & \ce{CO2} emissions 
            & Global warming 
            & Global\\
    
        Anode butts 
            & Emission of \ce{SO2}, $\ce{NO_x}$ and fluorides 
            & Negative impact on air, soil and water 
            & Regional, local\\
     
            & Emissions of dust 
            & Poor air quality, human health & Local\\
    
            & PAH emissions 
            & Human health, accumulates in marine species (e.g. mussels) 
            & Local\\
    
        Use of cooling water 
            & Emissons to water 
            & Negative impact on the marine environment 
            & Local\\
        
        \midrule
        
        \multicolumn{4}{l}{\textbf{Electrolysis, aluminum smelting}}\\
        Energy and anode consumption 
            & \ce{CO2} emissions 
            & Global warming 
            & Global\\
            
        Anode effects 
            & PFC emissions 
            & Global warming 
            & Global\\
            
        Anode consumption 
            & \ce{CO2} emissions 
            & Environmental acidification, health problems 
            & Regional, local\\
            
            & $\ce{NO_x}$ emissions, fluorides 
            & respiratory diseases, acid rain 
            & Regional, local\\
            
            & Carbon monoxide 
            & ozone precursors 
            & Local\\
            
            & SPL 
            &  
            & Local\\
            
            & Metal compounds 
            & Toxic for environment 
            & Local\\
            
        \midrule
            
        \multicolumn{4}{l}{\textbf{Casting and remelting}}\\
        Energy consumption 
            & \ce{CO2} emissions 
            & Global warming 
            & Global\\
            
        Fuel consumption 
            & \ce{SO2} emissions 
            & Environmental acidification, health problems 
            & Regional, local\\
            
        Burning 
            & $\ce{NO_x}$ emissions 
            & respiratory diseases, acid rain 
            & Regional, local\\
            
            & Volatile organic compounds 
            & ozone precursors & Local\\
            
        Skimming 
            & Emission of dross 
            & Toxic for environment 
            & Local\\
        
        \bottomrule
    \end{tabular}
\end{sidewaystable}

\end{document}

---

Not: Lütfen gelecekte bir asgari çalışma örneği (MWE) belgesi sağlayın .