Python Plotly Unterzeichnet das Achsenpräfix

Question

Ich möchte das Währungszeichen als Präfix für die x-Achse in einem Plot-Subplot. Die Befehle sind in Ordnung, da es an anderer Stelle funktioniert, aber es scheint nur zu spielen, wenn es in die Subplot-Funktionen integriert wird.

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import plotly.graph_objs as go
from plotly.subplots import make_subplots
import random

x = np.array(["France", "Spain", "Italy", "Chile"])

df = pd.DataFrame({"country": np.repeat(x, [10,10,10,10]).tolist(),
                       "rating": random.sample(range(0,100),40),
                      "price": random.sample(range(100,1000),40)})

scatter = make_subplots(rows = 2, cols = 2, shared_yaxes = True, shared_xaxes = True,
                        
                   subplot_titles = ("France", "Spain", "Italy", "Chile"),
                        x_title = "Price", y_title = "Rating"
                   )

scatter.add_trace(go.Scatter(x = df.loc[df["country"]=="France", "price"],
                            y = df.loc[df["country"]=="France", "rating"],
                            mode = "markers"),
                            row = 1, col = 1)

scatter.add_trace(go.Scatter(x = df.loc[df["country"]=="Spain", "price"],
                            y = df.loc[df["country"]=="Spain", "rating"],
                            mode = "markers"),
                            row = 1, col = 2)

scatter.add_trace(go.Scatter(x = df.loc[df["country"]=="Italy", "price"],
                            y = df.loc[df["country"]=="Italy", "rating"],
                            mode = "markers"),
                            row = 2, col = 1)

scatter.add_trace(go.Scatter(x = df.loc[df["country"]=="Chile", "price"],
                            y = df.loc[df["country"]=="Chile", "rating"],
                            mode = "markers"),
                            row = 2, col = 2)

scatter.update_layout(showlegend = False, plot_bgcolor = "white",
                     xaxis = dict(showtickprefix = "all", tickprefix = "£"))

scatter.show()

Wenn ich die Befehle für die gemeinsam genutzte x- und y-Achse entferne, wird die Währung nur im unteren linken Unterplot angezeigt, aber ich möchte dies nicht wirklich entfernen.

Kennt jemand bitte einen Weg, um das zu umgehen?

Aktualisieren

Ich erstelle derzeit das folgende Diagramm:

und ich möchte in der Lage sein, Folgendes zu erstellen:

Answer 1

Ich denke, dass dies dieser Antwort ziemlich ähnlich ist. Die Idee ist, jeden einzelnen Trace mit for_each_xaxisund for_each_yaxiswie folgt zu aktualisieren .

Daten

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import plotly.graph_objs as go
from plotly.subplots import make_subplots
import random

x = np.array(["France", "Spain", "Italy", "Chile"])

df = pd.DataFrame({"country": np.repeat(x, [10,10,10,10]).tolist(),
                       "rating": random.sample(range(0,100),40),
                      "price": random.sample(range(100,1000),40)})

Handlung

scatter = make_subplots(rows = 2, cols = 2,
                        shared_yaxes = True, shared_xaxes = True,
                        subplot_titles = ("France", "Spain", "Italy", "Chile"),
                        x_title = "Price", y_title = "Rating")

scatter.add_trace(go.Scatter(x = df.loc[df["country"]=="France", "price"],
                            y = df.loc[df["country"]=="France", "rating"],
                            mode = "markers"),
                            row = 1, col = 1)

scatter.add_trace(go.Scatter(x = df.loc[df["country"]=="Spain", "price"],
                            y = df.loc[df["country"]=="Spain", "rating"],
                            mode = "markers"),
                            row = 1, col = 2)

scatter.add_trace(go.Scatter(x = df.loc[df["country"]=="Italy", "price"],
                            y = df.loc[df["country"]=="Italy", "rating"],
                            mode = "markers"),
                            row = 2, col = 1)

scatter.add_trace(go.Scatter(x = df.loc[df["country"]=="Chile", "price"],
                            y = df.loc[df["country"]=="Chile", "rating"],
                            mode = "markers"),
                            row = 2, col = 2)

# New stuff from here
scatter = scatter.update_layout(showlegend = False, plot_bgcolor = "white")

def update_y(y):
    y.update(matches=None)
    y.showticklabels=True
    
def update_x(x):
    x.update(matches=None)
    x.showticklabels=True
    x.tickprefix = "£"
    
scatter.for_each_yaxis(update_y)
scatter.for_each_xaxis(update_x)

Verwenden von plotly.express

Wenn Sie möchten, können Sie eventuell Plotly Express verwenden, aber in diesem Fall müssen Sie sich auch mit Anmerkungen befassen.

import plotly.express as px

fig = px.scatter(
           df,
           x="price",
           y="rating",
           color="country",
           facet_col="country",
           facet_col_wrap=2,
           facet_row_spacing=0.2, # default is 0.07 when facet_col_wrap is used
           facet_col_spacing=0.04, # default is 0.03
           )

fig = fig.update_layout(showlegend = False, plot_bgcolor = "white")
fig.for_each_annotation(lambda a: a.update(text=a.text.split("=")[-1]))

def update_y(y):
    y.update(matches=None)
    y.showticklabels=True
    y.title.text = ""
    
def update_x(x):
    x.update(matches=None)
    x.showticklabels=True
    x.tickprefix = "£"
    x.title.text = ""


fig.for_each_yaxis(update_y)
fig.for_each_xaxis(update_x)

extra_annotations =[
        go.layout.Annotation(
            {
                'showarrow': False,
                'text': 'Price',
                'x': 0.5,
                'xanchor': 'center',
                'xref': 'paper',
                'y': 0,
                'yanchor': 'top',
                'yref': 'paper',
                'yshift': -30,
                'font': dict(
                    # family="Courier New, monospace",
                    size=16,
                    # color="#ffffff"
                    ),

            }),
         go.layout.Annotation(
            {
                'showarrow': False,
                'text': 'Rating',
                'x': 0,
                'xanchor': 'center',
                'xref': 'paper',
                'y': 0.7,
                'yanchor': 'top',
                'yref': 'paper',
                'xshift': -40,
                'textangle': -90,
                'font': dict(
                    # family="Courier New, monospace",
                    size=16,
                    # color="#ffffff"
                    ),

            })
        ]

annotations = list(fig.layout.annotations) + extra_annotations
fig.update_layout( annotations=annotations)

Answer 2

Also habe ich herausgefunden, wie es geht. Sie müssen die Unterzeichnungen einzeln mit dem Code aktualisieren, xaxisN_tickprefix = "£"wobei 'N' die Diagrammnummer des Diagramms ist. In diesem Fall habe ich versucht, die Diagramme 3 und 4, den vollständigen Code und die folgenden Grafiken zu aktualisieren.

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import plotly.graph_objs as go
from plotly.subplots import make_subplots
import random

x = np.array(["France", "Spain", "Italy", "Chile"])

df = pd.DataFrame({"country": np.repeat(x, [10,10,10,10]).tolist(),
                       "rating": random.sample(range(0,100),40),
                      "price": random.sample(range(100,1000),40)})

scatter = make_subplots(rows = 2, cols = 2, shared_yaxes = True, shared_xaxes = True,
                        
                   subplot_titles = ("France", "Spain", "Italy", "Chile"),
                        x_title = "Price", y_title = "Rating"
                   )

scatter.add_trace(go.Scatter(x = df.loc[df["country"]=="France", "price"],
                            y = df.loc[df["country"]=="France", "rating"],
                            mode = "markers"),
                            row = 1, col = 1)

scatter.add_trace(go.Scatter(x = df.loc[df["country"]=="Spain", "price"],
                            y = df.loc[df["country"]=="Spain", "rating"],
                            mode = "markers"),
                            row = 1, col = 2)

scatter.add_trace(go.Scatter(x = df.loc[df["country"]=="Italy", "price"],
                            y = df.loc[df["country"]=="Italy", "rating"],
                            mode = "markers"),
                            row = 2, col = 1)

scatter.add_trace(go.Scatter(x = df.loc[df["country"]=="Chile", "price"],
                            y = df.loc[df["country"]=="Chile", "rating"],
                            mode = "markers"),
                            row = 2, col = 2)

scatter.update_layout(showlegend = False, plot_bgcolor = "white",
                     #xaxis = dict(showtickprefix = "all", tickprefix = "£")  <- old code
                     xaxis3_tickprefix = "£", xaxis4_tickprefix = "£") #new code

scatter.update_xaxes(range = [0,1000]) #also added to ensure the axis align
scatter.update_yaxes(range = [0,100]) #also added to ensure the axis align

scatter.show()