Google App Script - Error al mapear - TypeError: No se puede leer la propiedad 'map' de undefined
Oct 19 2020
Con la guía de la comunidad, recientemente aprendí aquí acerca de la actualización por lotes de los colores de fondo de una determinada hoja de Google.
Intenté aplicar esto a mi hoja real pero encontré el código de error. TypeError: Cannot read property 'map' of undefined
El código en mi hoja de prueba que funciona sin problemas está aquí:
var TestArray = Sheets.Spreadsheets.get("1eAq-RbtrCSMRPZ0p7XIpG3vd29yL-3SQ3D3JGyiUhKg", {
ranges:"TestBackgroundSheet!A1:AD39", fields:"sheets(data(rowData(values(effectiveFormat.backgroundColor))))"
});
var backgroundColors = TestArray["sheets"][0]["data"][0]["rowData"]
.map(row => row["values"]
.map(value => value["effectiveFormat"]["backgroundColor"]));
Luego copié y pegué este código en mi proyecto real. En un intento de solucionar el problema, incluso copié la Hoja exacta de mi proyecto de prueba en el proyecto real. El código se enumera aquí:
var TestArray = Sheets.Spreadsheets.get("1pcIKNUFmkk0d-UGg1sXl5xbsJC2WhocIHpM3et-CMgo", {
ranges:"TestBackgroundSheet!A1:AD39", fields:"sheets(data(rowData(values(effectiveFormat.backgroundColor))))"
});
var backgroundColors = TestArray["sheets"][0]["data"][0]["rowData"]
.map(row => row["values"]
.map(value => value["effectiveFormat"]["backgroundColor"]));
Como puede ver, el código es exactamente el mismo excepto por un SheetID diferente. A pesar de esto, sigo recibiendo el TypeError: Cannot read property 'map' of undefinederror.
El código de error hace referencia a la línea 172 que es .map(value => value["effectiveFormat"]["backgroundColor"]));
Editar:
Editar # 2:
Con la inclusión del código de Rafa, obtengo este código de error -> SyntaxError: Token inesperado, en JSON en la posición 1 (línea 177, archivo "macros")
El código incluido está a continuación.
var TestArray = Sheets.Spreadsheets.get("1pcIKNUFmkk0d-UGg1sXl5xbsJC2WhocIHpM3et-CMgo", {
ranges:"TestBackgroundSheet!A1:AD39",
fields:"sheets(data(rowData(values(effectiveFormat.backgroundColor))))"
});
var rowData = TestArray["sheets"][0]["data"][0]["rowData"]
.map(row => row.getValues()).toString()
var backgroundColors = JSON.parse("[" + rowData + "]")
.map(value => {
let v = value["effectiveFormat"]
return v ? v["backgroundColor"] : null
})
Editar # 3:
Registrador de RowData con el siguiente código
for (var x = 0; x < 40; x++) {
Logger.log(x + JSON.stringify(TestArray["sheets"][0]["data"][0]["rowData"][x]));
}
Puedo ver que el problema está en las primeras cuatro líneas de las declaraciones de Logger. Mientras que las filas vacías en la "Hoja de prueba" devuelven filas completas de color de fondo blanco (RGB {"verde": 1, "rojo": 1, "azul": 1}) En la "Hoja de prueba" obtengo un objeto vacío para 3 de las primeras 4 líneas. He incluido la salida de las primeras cuatro líneas a continuación. No estoy seguro de por qué ocurre esto.
Real:
[20-10-21 08:53:23:591 EDT] 0{}
[20-10-21 08:53:23:593 EDT] 1{"values":[{},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}}]}
[20-10-21 08:53:23:595 EDT] 2{}
[20-10-21 08:53:23:597 EDT] 3{}
[20-10-21 08:53:23:600 EDT] 4{"values":[{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}},{},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}},{},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"blue":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"blue":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}}]}
Pruebas:
[20-10-21 05:53:14:167 PDT] 0{"values":[{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"blue":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"blue":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"red":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"blue":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"blue":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"red":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"red":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"blue":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}}]}
[20-10-21 05:53:14:170 PDT] 1{"values":[{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"blue":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"red":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"blue":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"red":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"blue":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"red":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"blue":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}}]}
[20-10-21 05:53:14:193 PDT] 2{"values":[{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"red":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"red":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"red":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"red":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"red":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"blue":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"red":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"blue":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}}]}
[20-10-21 05:53:14:195 PDT] 3{"values":[{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"blue":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"blue":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"red":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"red":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"blue":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"red":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"blue":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"red":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"blue":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}}]}
[20-10-21 05:53:14:198 PDT] 4{"values":[{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"red":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"blue":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"red":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"blue":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"red":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"red":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"red":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"red":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"blue":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"blue":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"blue":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"blue":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"red":1,"green":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"green":1,"red":1,"blue":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"red":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"red":1,"green":1}}},{"effectiveFormat":{"backgroundColor":{"blue":1,"green":1,"red":1}}}]}
Respuestas
RafaGuillermo Oct 20 2020 at 08:46
Responder:
No todos los elementos row["values"]tienen datos, por lo que no puede ejecutar .map(value => value["effectiveFormat"]["backgroundColor"])cuando esa fila no tiene datos.
Más información:
Tienes tus datos de la API usando
Sheets.Spreadsheets.get("1eAq-RbtrCSMRPZ0p7XIpG3vd29yL-3SQ3D3JGyiUhKg")
y lo filtró en consecuencia con su máscara de campo. Los datos que obtiene como respuesta será todo en la hoja - incluso las células que no tienen datos de color de fondo. Como resultado de esto, no puede asignar cada fila de esta manera, ya que intentará hacer referencia al effectiveFormatelemento donde simplemente no existe.
Reparar:
Puede usar el operador ternario para resolver esto; si el elemento value["effectiveFormat"]no existe, simplemente puede devolver null:
var rowData = TestArray["sheets"][0]["data"][0]["rowData"]
.map(row => row.getValues()).toString()
var backgroundColors = JSON.parse("[" + rowData + "]")
.map(value => {
let v = value["effectiveFormat"]
return v ? v["backgroundColor"] : null
})
NB: La API también devuelve funciones dentro de los objetos JSON en la respuesta que puede usar en Apps Script. Esto es útil porque hacer referencia row["values"]directamente puede devolver el objeto en lugar de los datos:
console.log(TestArray["sheets"][0]["data"][0]["rowData"]
.map(row => row["values"]))
rinde:
[
{
setPivotTable: [Function],
getDataSourceTable: [Function],
getDataValidation: [Function],
getEffectiveValue: [Function],
setNote: [Function],
setFormattedValue: [Function],
getTextFormatRuns: [Function],
setUserEnteredFormat: [Function],
toString: [Function],
getFormattedValue: [Function],
setEffectiveFormat: [Function],
effectiveFormat: [Object],
setDataSourceFormula: [Function],
getPivotTable: [Function],
setUserEnteredValue: [Function],
setDataValidation: [Function],
setDataSourceTable: [Function],
getUserEnteredFormat: [Function],
setEffectiveValue: [Function],
getEffectiveFormat: [Function],
getHyperlink: [Function],
getNote: [Function],
setHyperlink: [Function],
getUserEnteredValue: [Function],
setTextFormatRuns: [Function],
getDataSourceFormula: [Function]
},
...
]
La toString()llamada posterior a la primera .map(row => row.getValues())supera esto antes de volver a colocar los datos en la segunda función de mapeo.
¡Espero que esto te sea útil!
Referencias:
- Operador condicional (ternario) - JavaScript | MDN