Pembaruan Xcode merusak gcloud dan gsutil

Question

Beberapa jam yang lalu saya memperbarui Xcode ke versi terbaru, yang menyebabkan gclouddan gsutilperintah berhenti bekerja. Misalnya, satu menit sebelum pembaruan selesai, perintah gsutil -m rsyncitu berfungsi dengan baik.

Saat menulis pertanyaan ini, saya perhatikan saya tidak lagi gitbekerja.

Karena saya bukan orang Python, bisakah seseorang menjelaskan kepada saya apa yang terjadi sekarang? Saya ingin bantuan.

python -Vkeluarannya adalah Python 2.7.16.

python3 -Vkeluarannya adalah Python 3.9.0.

pip -V keluarannya adalah pip 20.2.3 from /Users/<MY_USER>/Library/Python/2.7/lib/python/site-packages/pip (python 2.7)

pip3 -V keluarannya adalah pip 20.2.3 from /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip (python 3.9)

Inilah yang saya dapatkan untuk gcloud help:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/<MY_USER>/gcloud/sdk/lib/gcloud.py", line 104, in <module>
    main()
  File "/Users/<MY_USER>/gcloud/sdk/lib/gcloud.py", line 62, in main
    from googlecloudsdk.core.util import encoding
  File "/Users/<MY_USER>/gcloud/sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/__init__.py", line 23, in <module>
    from googlecloudsdk.core.util import importing
  File "/Users/<MY_USER>/gcloud/sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/core/util/importing.py", line 23, in <module>
    import imp
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/imp.py", line 23, in <module>
    from importlib import util
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/importlib/util.py", line 2, in <module>
    from . import abc
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/importlib/abc.py", line 17, in <module>
    from typing import Protocol, runtime_checkable
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/typing.py", line 26, in <module>
    import re as stdlib_re  # Avoid confusion with the re we export.
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/re.py", line 124, in <module>
    import enum
  File "/Users/<MY_USER>/gcloud/sdk/lib/third_party/enum/__init__.py", line 26, in <module>
    spec = importlib.util.find_spec('enum')
AttributeError: module 'importlib' has no attribute 'util'

Dan inilah yang saya dapatkan gsutil help:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/<MY_USER>/gcloud/sdk/bin/bootstrapping/gsutil.py", line 13, in <module>
    import bootstrapping
  File "/Users/<MY_USER>/gcloud/sdk/bin/bootstrapping/bootstrapping.py", line 32, in <module>
    import setup  # pylint:disable=g-import-not-at-top
  File "/Users/<MY_USER>/gcloud/sdk/bin/bootstrapping/setup.py", line 57, in <module>
    from googlecloudsdk.core.util import platforms
  File "/Users/<MY_USER>/gcloud/sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/__init__.py", line 23, in <module>
    from googlecloudsdk.core.util import importing
  File "/Users/<MY_USER>/gcloud/sdk/lib/googlecloudsdk/core/util/importing.py", line 23, in <module>
    import imp
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/imp.py", line 23, in <module>
    from importlib import util
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/importlib/util.py", line 2, in <module>
    from . import abc
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/importlib/abc.py", line 17, in <module>
    from typing import Protocol, runtime_checkable
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/typing.py", line 26, in <module>
    import re as stdlib_re  # Avoid confusion with the re we export.
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/re.py", line 124, in <module>
    import enum
  File "/Users/<MY_USER>/gcloud/sdk/lib/third_party/enum/__init__.py", line 26, in <module>
    spec = importlib.util.find_spec('enum')
AttributeError: module 'importlib' has no attribute 'util'

Answer 1

Jadi setelah hampir satu hari tanpa hasil, saya menemukan solusi: yang perlu saya lakukan adalah menetapkan variabel lingkungan bernama CLOUDSDK_PYTHONke /usr/bin/python.

Saya mengedit saya .zprofiledan menambahkan:

export CLOUDSDK_PYTHON="/usr/bin/python"

Saya masih tidak tahu apa penyebabnya, jadi saya akan senang mendapat penjelasan jika ada yang peduli untuk meluangkan waktu.