python 3.9.1 aritmetica datetime

Question

Durante il tentativo del nuovo supporto zoneinfo in python3.9.1, ho notato che le differenze di orario degli oggetti sensibili al datetime differiscono da quelle prodotte da pytz, come mostrato dall'output del programma seguente:

import datetime,zoneinfo,pytz
from sys import version_info
print(f'Python{version_info.major}.{version_info.minor}{version_info.micro}'
f' pytz{pytz.__version__}')
Athens=zoneinfo.ZoneInfo('Europe/Athens')
f='%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
d=[datetime.datetime.strptime('2020-10-25 00:00:00',f),
   datetime.datetime.strptime('2020-10-25 23:59:59',f)]
print('naive   ',d[1]-d[0])
d=[x.astimezone(Athens) for x in d]
print('zoneinfo',d[1]-d[0])
d=[datetime.datetime.strptime('2020-10-25 00:00:00',f),
   datetime.datetime.strptime('2020-10-25 23:59:59',f)]
athens=pytz.timezone('Europe/Athens')
print('pytz as ',d[1].astimezone(athens)-d[0].astimezone(athens))
print('pytz loc',athens.localize(d[1])-athens.localize(d[0]))

Python3.91 pytz2020.4
naive    23:59:59
zoneinfo 23:59:59
pytz as  1 day, 0:59:59
pytz loc 1 day, 0:59:59

Sembra che i supporti del fuso orario nativo ignorino il fatto che 2020-10-25 era il giorno di passaggio dall'ora legale all'ora solare e quindi la durata di quel giorno era di 25 ore. Cosa mi sto perdendo?

Answer 1

Un'illustrazione del mio commento; consapevole datetime con tzinfoimpostato con un ZoneInfo da zoneinforestituisce un wall time timedelta. Se fai lo stesso con il pytz.timezonedatetime consapevole, ottieni il tempo assoluto timedelta.

from datetime import datetime
from zoneinfo import ZoneInfo
import pytz
from sys import version_info

print(f'Python {version_info.major}.{version_info.minor}{version_info.micro} pytz {pytz.__version__}')
# Python 3.90 pytz 2020.4

d=[datetime.fromisoformat('2020-10-25 00:00:00'), datetime.fromisoformat('2020-10-25 23:59:59')]

Athens = ZoneInfo('Europe/Athens')
print('wall time diff, zoneinfo:', d[1].replace(tzinfo=Athens)-d[0].replace(tzinfo=Athens))
# wall time diff, zoneinfo: 23:59:59

athens = pytz.timezone('Europe/Athens')
print('absolute time diff, pytz:', athens.localize(d[1])-athens.localize(d[0]))
# absolute time diff, pytz: 1 day, 0:59:59

# to get absolute time delta with zoneinfo:
utc = ZoneInfo('UTC')
print('absolute time diff, zoneinfo:', d[1].replace(tzinfo=Athens).astimezone(utc)
                                      -d[0].replace(tzinfo=Athens).astimezone(utc))
# absolute time diff, zoneinfo: 1 day, 0:59:59