StringBuilder Menduplikasi karakter terakhir dalam penghapusan
Saya tidak tahu situsnya, dan saya hanya mengajukan satu pertanyaan di sini. Saya tidak tahu - bagaimana menangani masalah kode. Saya mencoba banyak - tetapi saya tidak dapat memperbaikinya. Saya menggunakan StringBuilder - karena karena manfaatnya sesuai dengan string standar
Saya ingin menghapus karakter pertama dalam string - tetapi karakter yang muncul di tempat terakhir - diduplikasi - di dua tempat terakhir.
sebagai contoh: saya memiliki String abcdef, ketika saya menghapus - instace pertama - 'a': saya mendapatkan kembali String bcdeff dengan baik saya coba - untuk mengatur panjang String ke panjang asli minus satu - tetapi ini tidak memberikan hasil apa pun . saya juga mencoba - untuk mengatur string ke String baru - dan setelah itu - mengirim String yang saya simpan dalam string tmp - tetapi ini juga membantu.
public void appendBuffer(StringBuilder dictionary)
{
for (int i = 0; i < appendToWindowBuffer; i++) {
if(dictionary.length() == windowSize)
{
dictionary.deleteCharAt(0);
}
if(nextByteIndex<source.length )
{
dictionary.append((char)source[nextByteIndex]);
nextByteIndex++;
}
else
{
currentLookaheadBufferSize--;
}
if(currentSearchBufferSize < searchBufferSize)
{
currentSearchBufferSize++;
}
}
appendToWindowBuffer = 0;
}
kode lengkap:
kelas utama
import java.io.IOException;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
{
System.out.println("main");
String inPath = "C:\\Users\\avraam\\Documents\\final-assignment\\LZ77\\source.txt";
String outPath = "C:\\Users\\avraam\\Documents\\final-assignment\\LZ77\\encoded.txt";
String decompressedPath = "C:\\Users\\avraam\\Documents\\final-assignment\\LZ77\\decoded.txt";
int windowSize = 14;
int lookaheadBufferSize = 6;
LZ77 compress = new LZ77(inPath,outPath,windowSize,lookaheadBufferSize);
compress.compress();
}
}
kelas pertandingan
public class Match {
protected int length;
protected int offset;
protected String value;
public Match(int length, int offset, String value)
{
this.length=length;
this.offset=offset;
this.value = value;
}
public void SetOffset(int offset) { this.offset = offset; }
public void SetLength(int length) { this.length = length; }
public void SetValue(String value) { this.value = value; }
public void AddValue(char value) { this.value += value; }
public void Reset()
{
this.offset = 0;
this.length = 0;
this.value = "";
}
}
Kelas LZ77
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class LZ77 {
private String inPath = null;
private String outPath = null;
private File inFile;
private File outFile;
private final int windowSize;
private final int lookaheadBufferSize;
private final int searchBufferSize;
private int nextByteIndex = 0;
//private int lookAheadIndex = 0; //not always should be (windowsize - lookaheadBufferSize.) in the end maybr will be less character in the lookAhead buffer. the index when LookAhead start is equel to the length of SearchBuffer
private int currentSearchBufferSize = 0;
private int currentLookaheadBufferSize = 0;
private int appendToWindowBuffer = 0;
private byte[] source = null;
public LZ77(String inPath,String outPath,int windowSize,int lookaheadBufferSize) throws IOException
{
this.inPath = inPath;
this.outPath = outPath;
this.inFile = new File(inPath);
this.outFile = new File(outPath);
this.windowSize = windowSize;
this.lookaheadBufferSize = lookaheadBufferSize;
this.searchBufferSize = windowSize - lookaheadBufferSize;
this.source = Files.readAllBytes(inFile.toPath());
}
public void compress() throws IOException
{
/*
* 1. create whole windowBuffer (named - `dictionary`)- that will by used by lookahead and by search Buffers.
* 2. create compressed data - where the data that compressed will be send.
* 3. initialize dictionary - look a head buffer by giving it the size of `lookaheadBuffer`.
* 4. start encode.
* 5. make the encode.
*/
System.out.println("compress");
System.out.println("read the file.");
System.out.println("check if source array work: ");
for (int element: source) {
System.out.print((char)element + "");
}
System.out.println("call to bufferInitialize function");
StringBuilder dictionary = new StringBuilder();
bufferInitialize(dictionary);
System.out.println(dictionary.toString());
StringBuilder compressed = new StringBuilder();
encode(dictionary,compressed);
}
public void bufferInitialize(StringBuilder dictionary)
{
System.out.println("bufferInitialize");
for (int i = 0; i < lookaheadBufferSize; i++) {
dictionary.append((char)source[nextByteIndex]);
nextByteIndex++;
currentLookaheadBufferSize++;
}
// initialize the buffer in the beginning with look a head buffer.
}
public void bufferUpdate()
{
// gets int length - and read those number of bytes - from `inPath` source file.
}
public void encode(StringBuilder dictionary,StringBuilder compressed)
{
//while(nextByteIndex < source.length)
while(currentLookaheadBufferSize > 0)
{
Match match = findMatch(dictionary);
System.out.print("<"+match.offset + ","+match.length+","+ dictionary.charAt(currentSearchBufferSize + match.length) + ">");
appendToWindowBuffer = increaseBuffer(match.length);
appendBuffer(dictionary);
}
/**
* do while you reach to the end of the file
* check if there any possible match
* if do so
* find the maxMatch try always to add another character DONE
* call update function -
* the function will update the
* windowbuffer(dictionary), DONE
* nextByteIndex and DONE
* the position of the index that begins the lookAheadBuffer
* and size of the lookahead and
* search buffers, and
* reset the appendToWindowBuffer. DONE
*/
}
public void convertStringToBits()
{
}
public Match findMatch(StringBuilder dictionary)
{
/**
* function get the window buffer - and index to start.
* the function will be find the max match that starts from index 0 to index start (we cant start search after the `start index`)
* because this parts belong to the look a head buffer.
* @param
* @return
*/
Match match= new Match(0,0, "");
String matchedString = null;
int offset;
int matchLookAheadIndex = currentSearchBufferSize;
if(!haveAnyMatch(dictionary))
{
addMatch();
}
else {
matchedString = "" + dictionary.charAt(matchLookAheadIndex);
offset = findMatchIndex(dictionary,matchedString);
while(offset != -1)
{
match.SetLength(match.length + 1);
match.SetOffset(offset);
match.SetValue(matchedString);
matchLookAheadIndex++;
matchedString +=dictionary.charAt(matchLookAheadIndex);
offset = findMatchIndex(dictionary,matchedString);
}
}
return match;
}
public int findMatchIndex(StringBuilder dictionary,String value)
{
int stringLength = value.length();
String tmpMatch = null;
int offsetMatch;
for (int i = currentSearchBufferSize - 1; i >=0; i--)
{
tmpMatch = dictionary.substring(i, i +stringLength );
offsetMatch = currentSearchBufferSize - i;
if(tmpMatch.equals(value))
{
System.out.println("data was match is searchWindow");
System.out.println("the offset from LookAHead is: " + offsetMatch);
return offsetMatch;
}
}
return -1;
}
public boolean haveAnyMatch(StringBuilder dictionary)
{
if (currentSearchBufferSize == 0)
{
System.out.println("dont have match - search buffer is empty now");
return false;
}
if(!isExistInSearchBuffer(dictionary,dictionary.charAt(currentSearchBufferSize)))
{
System.out.println("dont have match - the first character in lookAheadBuffer wasn't found in searchBuffer");
return false;
}
return true;
/*
* check:
* if search buffer is empty
* if the needed character isn't exist in the search buffer
* if the current value is big enough - and match was not found.
*/
}
public boolean isExistInSearchBuffer(StringBuilder dictionary, char isCharAtDictionary)
{
for (int i = 0; i < currentSearchBufferSize; i++) {
if(dictionary.charAt(i) == isCharAtDictionary)
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public void nextMatch(StringBuilder dictionary)
{
/**
* @param: value, window buffer.
* @description: find the current match with the needed value in the search buffer boundaries.
*/
}
public int increaseBuffer(int matchLength)
{
return 1 + matchLength;
/*
* return int - that calulate by how many byte we need to increase the buffer
*/
}
public void addMatch()
{
}
public void addBitSize() {
}
public void appendBuffer(StringBuilder dictionary)
{
for (int i = 0; i < appendToWindowBuffer; i++) {
if(dictionary.length() == windowSize)
{
dictionary.deleteCharAt(0);
}
if(nextByteIndex<source.length )
{
dictionary.append((char)source[nextByteIndex]);
nextByteIndex++;
}
else
{
currentLookaheadBufferSize--;
}
if(currentSearchBufferSize < searchBufferSize)
{
currentSearchBufferSize++;
}
}
appendToWindowBuffer = 0;
}
}
Jawaban
Ini sepertinya berhasil:
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("abcdef");
builder.deleteCharAt(0);
System.out.println(builder.toString());
Cetakan: bcdef
Bagaimana kamu melakukannya
solusi yang bekerja untuk saya: saya perlu menulis dekompresi - ke file outout. Saya mendaftar ke file - di CHAR - ini tidak benar - perlu mendaftarkan output di BYTE
CARA KERJA YANG SAYA LAKUKAN:
private void writeDecode (StringBuilder decompress) throws IOException
{
Writer write = new FileWriter(this.outFile);
write.write(decompress.toString());
write.close();
}
CARA YANG BENAR
private void WriteToFile(StringBuilder decodedData) throws IOException
{
FileOutputStream outputFileStream = new FileOutputStream(this.outPath);
for(int i = 0; i < decodedData.length(); i++)
{
byte currentByte = (byte)decodedData.charAt(i);
outputFileStream.write(currentByte);
}
outputFileStream.close();
}
Saya perlu mendaftar di file di BYTE - ini adalah cara yang benar.
Jika Anda menggunakan kode yang sama persis dengan yang telah Anda posting, akar penyebab masalah Anda adalah baris berikut:
dictionary.append((char)source[nextByteIndex]);
Anda dapat mengonfirmasinya dengan menjalankan kode Anda setelah mengomentari baris di atas.
Untuk memberi tahu Anda dengan tepat bagaimana hal itu menyebabkan masalah ini, saya perlu mengetahui semua variabel dalam kode Anda yang saat ini tidak diketahui.
Catatan penting:
Di loop berikut, Anda tidak memeriksa batas-batas sourcesaat Anda mengakses elemen dari sourcedalam loop.
for (int i = 0; i < appendToWindowBuffer; i++)
Ini dapat menyebabkan ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsExceptionjika appendToWindowBuffer > source.length. Saya sangat menyarankan Anda menggunakan batasan sourcejuga untuk kondisi terminasi seperti yang ditunjukkan di bawah ini:
for (int i = 0; i < appendToWindowBuffer && i < source.length; i++)
Kalau tidak,
for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(appendToWindowBuffer, source.length); i++)
Perbarui berdasarkan kode yang Anda posting nanti:
Setelah memeriksa kode Anda, saya dapat mengonfirmasi bahwa hasil yang Anda peroleh adalah karena dictionary.append((char)source[nextByteIndex]). Pernyataan dictionary.deleteCharAt(0)itu bekerja seperti yang diharapkan dan begitu juga dictionary.append((char)source[nextByteIndex]). Itu adalah dictionary.append((char)source[nextByteIndex])menambahkan karakter terakhir saat nextByteIndexmenjadi sama dengan source.length - 1.