フローチャートの発散および収束矢印
Nov 24 2020
質問:フローチャートの矢印を分割するのに苦労しています。同様のコードを試してみましたが、再現できないようです。どうすれば理想的な出力を得ることができますか?
関連する研究:
- 発散矢印、tikz / pgf-フローチャート
- tikzフローチャートのノード間の垂直および水平スペースの調整
- フローチャート内のノードの収束と発散
MWE:
\begin{document}
\begin{center}
% Define block styles
\tikzstyle{decision} = [diamond, draw, fill=blue!20,
text width=4.5em, text badly centered, node distance=3cm, inner sep=0pt]
\tikzstyle{block} = [rectangle, draw, fill=blue!20,
text width=4.5cm, text badly centered, rounded corners, minimum height=4em, minimum width=5cm]
\tikzstyle{line} = [draw, -latex']
% \tikzstyle{cloud} = [draw, ellipse,fill=red!20, node distance=3cm, minimum height=2em]
\begin{tikzpicture}[node distance = 2.5cm, auto]
% Place nodes
\node [block, below of=dav] (install) {Install fan, heat sink, thermal dough and 4 jumpers on the board};
\node [block, below of=install] (voltage) {Complete Voltage Testing};
\node [block, below of=voltage] (recordvalue) {Record serial number Voltage Testing is a pass or fail to spreadsheet};
\node [block, below left of=recordvalue, node distance=6.5cm] (flashTX) {Flash as Tx};
\node [block, below right of=recordvalue, node distance=6.5cm] (flashRX) {Flash as Rx};
\node [block, below of=flashTX] (testflashTX) {Test Tx with \textit{Golden Rx}};
\node [block, below of=flashRX] (testflashRX) {Test Rx with \textit{Golden Tx}};
\node [decision, below of=recordvalue, node distance=10cm] (passfail) {Pass/Fail};
% Draw edges
\path [line] (dav) -- (install);
\path [line] (install) -- (voltage);
\path [line] (voltage) -- (recordvalue);
\path [line] (recordvalue) |- (flashTX);
\path [line] (recordvalue) |- (flashRX);
\path [line] (flashTX) -- (testflashTX);
\path [line] (flashRX) -- (testflashRX);
\end{document}
電流出力:

理想的な出力:

回答
1 Zarko Nov 24 2020 at 14:35
編集:図では、編集された質問で必要に応じて新しいノードが追加されます。
以下のMWE(Minimal Working Example)では、変更が行われたコードフラグメントと比較しています。
- ノードは(TikZライブラリを使用して)3つのチェーンに編成されます。
chains
ここで、は使用されるノードの配置positioning
とその構文(ノード間の距離はによって決定されますnode distance = <below> and <right>
) - チェーン内のノードは
join
、chains
パッケージで定義された命令によって描かれた矢印によってリンクされます - ノード間の接続は、コードを使用して4か所で中止されます
suspend join
- で考慮されていないノード間の接続は、
join
別々に描画されます
\documentclass[tikz, margin=3mm]{standalone}
\usetikzlibrary{arrows.meta,
chains,
positioning,
shapes.geometric}
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\makeatletter
\tikzset{
node distance = 4mm and 2mm,
start chain = A going below,
arr/.style = {-Stealth},
base/.style = {draw, fill=blue!30, font=\small,
text width=42mm, minimum height=8mm,
align=center},
block/.style = {base, rounded corners},
decision/.style = {base, diamond, aspect=1.6,
text width=21mm, inner xsep=0pt},
suspend join/.code={\def\tikz@after@path{}}
}
\makeatother
% Place nodes
% main branch
\begin{scope}[nodes={block, on chain=A, join=by arr}]
\node {Get Dante AV board from batch}; % name: A-1
\node {Install fan, heat sink,
thermal dough and 4 jumpers on the board};
\node {Complete Voltage Testing};
\node {Record serial number Voltage Testing
is a pass or fail to spreadsheet}; % name: A-4
\end{scope}
\coordinate[below=of A-4] (aux1);
\begin{scope}[nodes={block, on chain=A, join=by arr}]
% first left branch
% here had to be discontinued "join" instruction from main branch
\node [suspend join, % name: A-5
below left=of aux1 -| A-4.west] {Flash as Tx};
\node {Test Tx with \textit{Golden Rx}};
% first right branch
% here had to be discontinued "join" instruction from main branch again
\node [suspend join, % name; A-7
below right=of aux1 -| A-4.east] {Flash as Rx};
\node {Test Rx with \textit{Golden Tx}};
\end{scope}
% decision
\coordinate[below=of A-6.south -| aux1] (aux2);
\node [decision, below=of aux2] (decision) {Pass/Fail};
% end branches
\begin{scope}[nodes={block, on chain=A, join=by arr}]
% left end branch
% here had to be discontinued "join" instruction from main branch again
\node [suspend join,
below=of decision -| A-6] {Flash P}; % name A-9
\node {Test T};
\node {Record};
% right end branch
% here had to be discontinued "join" instruction from left end branch
\node [suspend join,
below=of decision -| A-8] {Flash F}; % name A-12
\node {Test T};
\end{scope}
% Draw edges which are not considered in join
% left
\draw[arr] (A-4) -- (aux1) -| (A-5);
\draw[arr] (A-6) |- (aux2) -- (decision);
\draw[arr] (decision) -| (A-9) node[pos=0.25,above] {Pass};
% right
\draw[arr] (aux1) -| (A-7);
\draw (A-8) |- (aux2);
\draw[arr] (decision) -| (A-12) node[pos=0.25,above] {Fail};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
作物:

これはあなたが求めているものですか?