¿Puede mi compañía de seguros cancelar mi póliza si presento demasiados reclamos?

Apr 16 2012
Ha presentado varios reclamos a su compañía de seguros este año. ¿Existe la posibilidad de que cancelen su póliza de propietario de vivienda? Posiblemente.
Presentar un reclamo de seguro de propietario de vivienda es un asunto complicado porque presentar demasiados puede significar un aumento en sus primas o, peor aún, una póliza cancelada. Ver más Cuadros de Impuestos.

Todos los meses, durante más años de los que desea recordar, pagó religiosamente su seguro de propietario de vivienda . Entonces, un día, mueves tu televisor de pantalla plana de $1,200 a la sala familiar. ¡El televisor resbala y se estrella contra el suelo! Ahora tienes un montón de chatarra de $1,200. No es un problema. Haces lo que hace cualquier buen dueño de casa. Usted presenta un reclamo contra su póliza de seguro. Ellos pagan. Estas feliz.

Dos semanas después, cae un rayo en su propiedad y fríe la bomba del pozo. Está pasando. He estado allí. Una vez más, presenta un reclamo. No olvidemos la reparación del techo de $700 hace dos años. Luego, mientras disfruta de su pantalla plana, llega una carta por correo. Es de su compañía de seguros. Lo siento, Charlie, como dice el viejo comercial de atún. No van a renovar su póliza.

¿Que está pasando aqui? Francamente, su compañía de seguros ha decidido que usted es un mal riesgo. Ha presentado demasiadas reclamaciones en un período demasiado corto. ¿Puede la empresa cancelarte así como así? tu apuesta

Repasemos: los propietarios de viviendas compran un seguro para proteger su hogar y sus pertenencias de una variedad de desastres, tanto grandes como pequeños. Algunos pueden ser tan significativos como los daños causados ​​por un tornado , o tan mundanos como que la tía Betty se tropiece en la acera y se rompa el dedo gordo del pie. (Está bien, es mundano para ti, pero no para la tía Betty).

Presentar un reclamo, o múltiples reclamos, es un asunto complicado. Demasiadas reclamaciones pueden significar un aumento en sus primas. Otras veces, significa cancelación o no renovación. Antes de presentar un reclamo, piense detenidamente. Algunas reclamaciones no valen la pena presentarlas. Tomemos el televisor de pantalla plana, por ejemplo. Costó $1,200. Su deducible era de $500. Entonces, la compañía de seguros está pagando solo $700. Su bomba de pozo cuesta solo $1,000. Sabes a dónde voy con esto, ¿verdad? Ahorraste un poco de dinero, pero ¿valió la pena? Yo creo que no.

sigue leyendo Me lo puedes agradecer después.

Las compañías de seguros están mirando

About 10 years ago, the Independent Insurance Agents & Brokers of America (IIABA) conducted the first-ever survey seeking information on homeowners insurance non-renewals and premium increases. What the group found was eye-popping. Over a two-year period, 2.5 million households lost their homeowners coverage and 51 million households saw their rates increase. Nearly 57 percent of households saw their rates jump up to 10 percent, while 23.2 percent saw premiums skyrocket between 11 and 25 percent [source: Independent Insurance Agents & Brokers of America].

Why were there so many non-renewals? Because homeowners insurance isn't a big money maker for insurance companies. Over the past few decades, insurers paid out more money in claims than they took in as premiums. Many of those claims came from a series of natural disasters that caused billions in damage [source: Christie].

In 2005, property damage from Hurricane Katrina alone cost insurance companies $123 billion, the all time record. And the trend continues. In 2011, the insurance industry had another bad year. A series of catastrophes, including earthquakes , floods and tornados generated $116 billion in claims [source: Neligan].

Another reason that insurance companies cancel so many people is because the firms are looking over your shoulder. Insurance companies keep better track of the individual claims by using databases such as CLUE, the Comprehensive Loss Underwriting Exchange.

Back in the good old days, insurance companies would have to search public records and rely on homeowners to decide whether to sell someone a policy. These days, all the companies have to do is log on to CLUE. The database contains up to seven years of personal property claims history [source: Wisconsin Office of the Commissioner of Insurance].

What can you do to keep your insurance?

Keep your house in good repair, and make minor fixes yourself -- or at least pay for them out of pocket.

The key to keeping your homeowners insurance is to use your head, even if you want a new flat screen. According to the IIBA:

  • Try not to file small claims. Before filing a claim, ask your agent what he or she thinks. Like we said before, the insurance companies are watching, and they know what type of claims you have filed in the past.
  • Don't file a claim if it exceeds your deductible by less than $200. Just pay the cost of repairs or replacement out of your own pocket. It will be much cheaper than the premium increase and a lot less stressful than buying new insurance.
  • Keep doing business with the same company. They're more likely to give you the benefit of the doubt when renewal time comes around.
  • Bundle all your insurance policies with one company. Having a homeowners and auto insurance with the same company tells the firm you like them. In response, they might think twice before dropping you like a bad habit. After all, they don't want to lose all your business. If you want to make that bond stronger, buy a personal umbrella policy that also protects you from rare, but potentially catastrophic liability claims.
  • Keep your house in good repair. Although expensive at the time, repairs could save you money in the long run.
  • If you're a new homebuyer, research the claim history on the house before you close the deal. Insurance companies don't like it when a home has had major structural or water-damage claims.

Keep in mind there is no sure-fire way to prevent being cancelled or having your insurance rates increase. The only thing we can all do is use our noodles.

Author's Note

When you own a home, you become an insurance expert of sorts. While your first inclination after any type of damage is to submit a claim to the insurance company, think again. If you can afford it, repair the house yourself. You don't want to be searching for insurance, because if you can't find it, your mortgage company, bank or lender will find it for you. You don't want to pay the premiums they charge.

Related Articles

  • 10 Ways Insurance Agents Spot Fraudulent Claims
  • 10 Reasons to Buy Homeowners Insurance
  • How Homeowners Insurance Works
  • How Flood Insurance Works
  • 5 Things Homeowners Insurance Won't Cover

More Great Links

  • National Association of Insurance Commissioners
  • InsuranceAgents.com
  • National Association of Insurance Commissioners
  • Insurance Information Institute

Sources

  • Independent Insurance Agents & Brokers of America. "Consumers can Minimize Homeowners Insurance Non-Renewals, Rate Increases." May 13, 2003. (April 4, 2012). http://www.iiaba.net/na/02_News/02_PressRelease/NA20030513092548?ContentPreference=NA&ActiveState=0&ContentLevel1=NEWS&ContentLevel2=NEWSPRESS&ContentLevel3=&ActiveTab=NA&StartRow=0
  • Christie, Les. "Homeowners insurance: Use it and lose it." CNN Money. June 3, 2005. (April 4, 2012). http://money.cnn.com/2005/05/26/pf/insurance/use_it_lose_it/
  • Neligan, Myles. "Lloyd's of London swings to second-worst loss." Reuters. March 28, 2012. (April 4, 2012). http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/03/28/us-lloydsoflondon-idUSBRE82R06F20120328
  • Wisconsin Office of the Commissioner of Insurance. "Frequently Asked Questions About CLUE. (April 4, 2012). http://oci.wi.gov/pub_list/pi-207.htm