10 Scrabble Strategy Tips

Palms damp and pulse racing, you contemplate your next move. A game-winning play could be as close as the tiles on your rack, if only you can use the letters to spell out victory -- or, at least, another seven-letter word that will get you there. As you struggle to keep your game face on, your opponent stands ready to throw down the dictionary and challenge your word choice.

Jika permainan Scrabble Anda telah berkembang menjadi hampir terobsesi dengan daftar kata dan aturan yang kurang diketahui, maka inilah saatnya untuk membicarakan strategi. Pemain yang sukses melihat Scrabble tidak hanya sebagai permainan kata, tetapi sebagai pertandingan kecerdasan yang didukung secara matematis yang penuh dengan probabilitas statistik. Anda harus menguasai ubin Anda sendiri namun memahami papan secara keseluruhan -- memaksimalkan nilai ubin melalui penempatan premium, memblokir gerakan kekuatan lawan dan melewatkan permainan yang jelas dengan harapan skor besar.

Apakah ambisi Anda hanya untuk mendominasi malam pertandingan atau mengamankan tempat dalam sejarah Scrabble di turnamen para juara, lihat lebih dekat 10 strategi teratas kami. Salah satunya bisa membuat Anda menjadi pemenang.

1. Lewati Giliran Anda
2. Lakukan Pertukaran
3. Skor Besar dengan Kata-kata Kecil
4. Pergi Dulu, dan Pilih dengan Bijak
5. Play the Hot Spots
6. Bingo with Seven-letter Words
7. Know When to Open and Close the Board
8. Reduce the Rack
9. Populate Your Plays with Power Tiles
10. Follow Famous Players

If you're willing to take a gamble that might pay off big, then this strategy's for you. Rather than making an obvious play, indiscriminately plunking down a couple tiles for just a few paltry points, survey the situation.

Saat Anda mempelajari papan, pertama-tama cari beberapa cara untuk memainkan ubin Anda, menambahkan poin dan membandingkan skor secara mental. Jika Anda tidak terkesan dengan hasilnya, lihat lebih dekat bagaimana lawan Anda bermain. Apa kemungkinan langkahnya selanjutnya? Apakah dia sudah membuat kata-kata terbuka yang bisa Anda tempelkan beberapa ubin untuk mengeja kata dengan skor tinggi? Atau apakah Anda akan mendapat manfaat dengan memegang ubin yang ada sampai lawan Anda mengambil giliran lagi, berpotensi membuka peluang baru untuk bermain di papan?

Jika Anda menjawab ya untuk pertanyaan terakhir itu, maka Anda mungkin ingin duduk sebentar. Melewati giliran Anda -- dan tidak membuang satu huruf pun -- masuk akal jika Anda menunggu kesempatan untuk menarik angka besar dengan menggunakan ubin di rak Anda secara lebih strategis [sumber: Lawrence ].

Jika Anda seperti banyak pemain, Anda mungkin waspada dengan swap. Ini adalah langkah yang berisiko karena dalam bertukar, Anda juga memberikan giliran untuk meletakkan kata. Namun, jika Anda terjebak dengan rak penuh ubin yang tidak membawa Anda ke mana-mana, manfaat bertukar sangat bagus. Triknya adalah mengetahui kapan harus melakukan pertukaran.

Anda dapat menukar salah satu atau semua ubin di rak Anda dengan ubin yang tidak digunakan -- selama ada cukup ubin yang tidak digunakan untuk ditukar, satu per satu. Menukar ubin adalah cara yang baik untuk menukar ubin titik rendah dengan ubin berpotensi titik tinggi, atau untuk memecah kelipatan dari huruf yang sama. (Es sangat berguna, tetapi apa yang akan Anda eja dengan lima dari mereka?) Jika Anda benar-benar buntu dan tidak dapat menemukan kata, melakukan pertukaran dapat menginspirasi jagoan kosakata batin Anda [sumber: Lawrence ] .

Ingatlah bahwa dengan imbalan yang besar ada risiko yang besar pula. Tetapi jika Anda telah melacak huruf-huruf yang telah dimainkan, dan menyimpulkan huruf mana yang mungkin masih ada di dalam tas, Anda dapat membuat keputusan yang tepat. Hanya ketika Anda tidak memiliki tebakan terdidik tentang ubin baru mana yang akan Anda dapatkan, bertukar adalah pertaruhan yang terlalu besar. Jika tidak, itu bisa menjadi alat yang berguna.

In Scrabble , one plus one doesn't always equal two. Especially if you employ a strategy in which you create words that work together. First, check out the words that are already down on the board. Then, see if you can create a new word that will intersect with an existing word (or words) at multiple points. You'll score points for your new word and for each two-letter word formed by conjoining letters.

Two-letter words are also great for playing after your opponent opens up a double- or triple-score space. Not only will you score bigger, you'll block your opponent from building there, too.

To make two-letter words work for you, beef up your vocabulary so you can play beyond "go," "do" and "to." Words like "qi," "jo," "za" and "qat" are real words that can help you score big -- and use up an inopportune Q [source: Holgate].

In Your Defense

In case you're asked to defend them, here are the definitions for some of our favorite short words. Qi: an alternate spelling of "chi." Za: an accepted short form of "pizza ." Qat: an alternate spelling of "khat," which is a type of shrub. Jo: a Scottish term of endearment. Add an S to make any of these plural except jo, the plural of which is joes.

If you're really into Scrabble , you'll want to develop middle- and end-game strategies -- assuming you haven't already. But if you've got strong competition, it helps to get a mental advantage right from the very start.

The official Scrabble rules say the player who draws a tile closest in the alphabet to A goes first. Although you'll need to rely on the luck of the draw to employ this strategy, opening the game by making the first move is powerful: Although going first won't guarantee that you'll win the game, there's just something satisfying about being the first to play on a clean board -- and earning a double-word score for doing so.

When you make the first move, you'll initially control the board. You'll set the tone with the opportunities you open or avoid opening by exposing or blocking premium squares. You can play an up-to-five–letter word directly in the center of the board to avoid opening a double-word score to your opponent. Or, you can maneuver a high-scoring tile onto a double-letter space on your own. And sometimes, just playing a word vertically instead of horizontally can throw off your opponents. Whatever move you opt to make, it can instill a confidence you'll take with you throughout the game [source: Holgate].

Playing the board's hot spots, or bonus squares, is perhaps the most important high-scoring strategy: Use it early and often. Examine the board before you ever lay a single tile so that you can identify the squares or areas that will offer bonuses.

The bonus tiles and corresponding colors (on most official Scrabble boards) are:

You'll want to play your tiles so that you gain as much as possible from these power squares, but that's only half the battle.

You'll also need to make a few defensive moves. Remain keenly aware of your tile placement so that you don't give a sharp-eyed opponent the advantage. Take care not to expose any triple-letter squares, or double- or triple-word squares, to your opponents -- or you'll make it easy for them to take a high-scoring ride on the coattails of your previous play. And take care not to play a word that begins or ends just a couple spaces away from a double- or triple-word space: Your opponent could add to your word and earn double or triple the points you initially received. [source: Hasbro].

All About the Benjamins

Always watch for opportunities to add a prefix (like "re," "un" or "in"), a suffix (like "es," "ed" or "ing") or a word that forms a compound to an existing word -- especially if your addition will cross a double- or triple-word square. When you accomplish this with three new letters and hit a triple-word square, it's called a snapback in English and a benjamin in French, after Scrabble champ Benjamin Hannuna.

Even if you didn't excel at school spelling bee competitions, you can still become a Scrabble champ. All it requires is making a few strategic moves -- and knowing a few seven-letter words. In Scrabble, playing a seven-letter word (which uses all the tiles in your rack), is known as a bingo, and will net 50 bonus points.

You can fuel your bingo aspirations by reading the dictionary for fun, and by paying special attention to especially sneaky seven-letter words -- you know, the ones that start with Qs, Js, and Zs. You can find seven-letter word lists compiled by other Scrabble experts and published on the Internet, too. The Australian Scrabble Players Association has an extensive online word list collection, as does Word Buff.

If your rack is filled with tiles that almost spell a seven-letter word -- except for one oddball tile -- play that oddball during your next turn (knowing lots of two-letter words will help here). It probably won't score big, but you could gain a replacement tile that will complete your seven-letter word [source: Meyers].

If you're ready to take your Scrabble skills to the next level, then prepare to maximize the board's potential -- and thwart your opponent in the process. You'll want to start this strategy by learning to open or close the board at the right times.

According to Hasbro, the makers of Scrabble , "an arrangement of words on the Scrabble game board is said to be 'open' when there are many places to play high-scoring words." As you strategically place longer words on the board to score more points and reach bonus squares -- or as you play a seven-letter word and score a bingo -- you'll also provide more ways for your opponent to make masterful plays. However, there are certain instances when this is still a good strategy, like when you have a sizeable lead or excellent point-scoring opportunity [source: Hasbro].

If your score is lagging, switch to a defensive strategy and close the board. Use this approach when you want to make it more difficult for your opponent to make high-scoring plays. Again, remember all those short words you've been learning, and play new words parallel to (that is, right on top of or right beside) words that are already on the board [source: Holgate].

As your Scrabble game comes to a close, it's time to roll out a few end-game strategies. Although you'll continue to draw new tiles and adapt to your opponent's moves, you'll also need to spend time calculating probabilities before making your next move in order to reduce the high-point tiles in your rack.

First, though, it's important to understand why this matters. When you have leftover tiles in your rack at the end of the game, you must deduct the sum of these tiles from your score. If, however, you are the proud owner of an empty rack, you get to add the sum of your opponent's remaining tiles to your score. How you handle your end-game strategy of rack reduction could very well determine the outcome of a close game.

Keep track of your opponent's rack. You'll want to note the number of tiles left in the bag and calculate what letters they might represent based on what has already been played on the board. It's a debatable practice to some, akin to counting cards, but it's a common practice at tournaments and in competitive clubs [source: Meyers].

Online/App Strategies

Playing Scrabble on Facebook or with a Scrabble app requires slightly different strategies than the traditional board game. For one, the app will automatically reject words that are not found in the official dictionary. This makes it impossible to bluff or to draw out a challenge from an opponent. Plus, when you're not playing an opponent face to face, there's always the risk that he might avail himself of other resources, such as a program that suggests words based on the Scrabble tiles in his rack [source: Scrabble Solver].

If you don't know and love power tiles, then you're only playing half the game. In Scrabble, there are 10 power tiles -- two blanks, four Ss, and the J, Q, X and Z -- and it pays to use them to your advantage.

Whenever you play a J, Q, X or Z, you earn lots of points -- 10 each for the J, Q and X and eight for the X. The blank tiles are wild cards that can help you play an otherwise impossible word, but you score no points for using it, so avoid placing it over a double- or triple-letter square. The S tiles can turn a previously played word into a plural word and allow you to play a new, perpendicular word at the same time, earning you points for both. Sometimes an otherwise careful opponent will take a chance on playing a word that you could pluralize to perpendicularly reach a double- or triple-word space.

However, like many Scrabble up-and-comers, your excitement over power tiles may have waned when you realized the letters included in the power tile roundup. After all, Q, X, J and Z aren't always easy letters to play. Don't despair: If you make an effort to learn consonant-heavy words, you will open new avenues for power plays and do wonders for your game [source: Word Buff].

If you want to learn how to be the best, it makes sense to learn from the best. That's why you'll want to develop a Scrabble dream team. This fantasy roster will be your go-to source for information, tools and strategies to improve your game. And even if you can't attend the same Scrabble club or watch these players in tournament action, you can still follow along by reading their blogs and books.

One strategy that stands out among many Scrabble experts is the homework they complete on a regular basis. For example, the Australian Scrabble Players Association recommends studying word lists 20 minutes a day for a year to ready yourself for competitive play. And this is in addition to actually playing the game. However, when you consider that Scrabble players vying for a world championship spend 12 hours a day reviewing word lists, it's likely to put it all in perspective [source: Holgate]. In the end, there's nothing like the dream of snapping down a seven-word bingo containing the letter Q over a triple-word score square to motivate a learning quest.

10 Scrabble Strategy Tips: Author's Note

During a typical day, I research everything from serial killers to sweaty armpits, so learning more about Scrabble strategies seemed like a simple request. Scrabble has a permanent home in my game cabinet, so I invited a colleague over for a some friendly competition -- and quickly learned two potentially painful lessons: 1) I am not a master Scrabble player, and 2) this game really does require strategy.

I'd imagined that becoming the reigning interoffice Scrabble champ would bestow certain niceties. After all, there's really no better context to introduce oneself as a former spelling bee champion than when discussing a game built on the mastery of words.

Unfortunately, my plan took a dark turn as I discovered multiple sources insisting that Scrabble is a game of mathematical prowess and statistical probabilities as much as it is a game about vast vocabularies. This is rarely good news for a journalism major.

Several days, much research and one Scrabble iPad app later, I came to understand the competitive appeal of continual adaptation and mental mathematics. As for Scrabble champ? That challenge is still on the table.

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