
Inzwischen haben wir alle Bilder von selbstfahrenden Autos gesehen, wie Googles Priuse-Flotte mit verrückten Gespannen auf ihren Dächern, oder völlig fahrerlose Autos, wie Googles neuestes süßes kleines Kerlchen, das nicht einmal traditionelle Steuerungen für Menschen hat verwenden. Denken Sie darüber nach: Vielleicht müssen wir unseren Enkelkindern eines Tages erklären, was ein Lenkrad war. Wahrscheinlich erklären wir ihnen gleichzeitig, warum wir so lange an unseren alten Benzinmotoren festgehalten haben – und das ist der Grund, warum diese armen Kinder nie außerhalb der Kuppel waren, unter der wir alle leben.
Aber genug der Finsternis! Jetzt ist es an der Zeit, in das Erdgeschoss der selbstfahrenden Autos einzusteigen und eine Wunschliste mit Dingen zu erstellen, die Ingenieure und Designer gerne in diese Autos einbauen würden, bevor sie vollständig entwickelt sind.
- Eine Persönlichkeit
- Verschlüsselung
- Schneeschuhe
- Ein niedriger, niedriger Preis
- Innovative Design
- Play Nice With Others
- Park It Like It's Hot
- Naps, Snacks and Movies
- Electrons for Fuel
- Flying Cars
10: A Personality

"The Jetsons'" robot Rosie had a personality. The smartphone in the movie "Her" had enough personality that a man fell in love. And for a more direct precedent, the cars in Isaac Asimov's short story "Sally" from 1953 had personalities in their positronic brains. (Pay no attention to the violent retribution streak those cars had.) If we're going to hand the electronic reins over, we humans tend to feel better if the car is at least a little human-like itself. According to a recent study, giving the car a name, a gender and a voice increases our ability to trust a self-driving vehicle to do the right thing [source: Adam, Heafner and Epley].
9: Encryption

That self-driving car parked in your garage is a sophisticated computer on wheels. It's probably got better WiFi than your house. It knows when you are sleeping, it knows when you're awake. It knows when you are bad or good, so beware the NSA. If you pay your bills while the car drives you to work, hackers could pick your account numbers out of the air. Or you could find yourself in the middle of a plot worthy of a Matt Damon action movie, with your car's computer under the control of the Russian mob while on its way to pick up drugs you've never heard of down by the docks at one in the morning. Some are hoping that the potential to monitor an individual's movement in the real world — not just online — will drag our privacy protections into the modern era. Some others are like, "Sure, I'll help you out, Mr. Nigerian prince." Let's hope that first group takes the lead on this one.
8: Snow Shoes

There are very few people who love driving in snow and slush, and those who do are mostly Norwegian rally car drivers. Most of us dread it — the fender benders, the ditches, the whiteouts. It would be great if an autonomous car could just do that already, but it can't. Not yet, anyway. The current crop of self-driving cars rely on cameras and sensors to see the world around it, which includes lane dividers and the white line marking the edge of the road. When snow and slush cover those up, autonomous cars wander around in the street like drunken robots.
7: A Low, Low Price

New technology costs big bucks. We know that. And yet the price tag for the rooftop rig that Google is using to test its self-driving cars costs something like $75,000 — in addition to the price of the car it sits on top of. That's a lot of money for a lot of ugly. Of course, there are only a few of these camera- and sensor-laden rigs in the entire world, and they're still in the beta stage and will be for quite some time (like everything that Google releases, am I right?). On-board driving assist technologies, like smart cruise control and 360-degree cameras, are becoming more widely available and cheaper, so these will likely lead the way toward driverless cars in the near future.
6: Innovative Design

Most self-driving cars being tested still require a human in the driver's seat to help with the tricky bits, like snow or confusing highway interchanges. But Google's got another cute little guy that's completely driverless — no steering wheel or pedals at all. If this becomes a viable form of transportation, then the shape and purpose of cars can be entirely reimagined. Beyond the convenient, like a flat floor that commuters can use for catching an extra 45-minute nap on the way to work, there's the perfectly practical, like an automatic ramp and slots that fit a wheelchair without hassle or expensive retrofitting.
5: Play Nice With Others

Another emerging technology, vehicle-to-vehicle communications, or V2V as the kids call it, is going to make this whole driverless thing possible. Cars will be able to sense each other and make little conversations: "Hey, blue sedan over there." "Oh, hey, little red EV." "I'm just going to mosey through this intersection now, seeing as how I have the green light and all." "Totes cool, EV. My sensors tell me I've got a red light anyway." Cars will talk to each other, to buses, to emergency vehicles and even to infrastructure like smart traffic lights. They'll be chatty as that guy in the break room everyone tries to avoid, but hopefully more useful.
4: Park It Like It's Hot

While self-driving cars are new, self-parking cars are not. Putting that relatively old capability on a wish list would be silly. But what about a self-driving car that could tool around the mall parking lot looking for a space for itself? Engineers in South Korea have figured out a way to bring data from sensors, cameras and that old-school movement-meter, the odometer, together to help a self-driving car become a self-parking car. The car looks for the painted lines that mean "parking space," then it determines if there's an obstacle in that space — like, say, another car. When it finds a parking space with nothing in it, it tells the driver, who can choose to take the spot or look for a better one. Of course, the car has to be able to see the spot, so night parking is still up to the humans.
3: Naps, Snacks and Movies

Viele der selbstfahrenden Autos, die am ehesten bereit für die Hauptsendezeit sind, leisten ziemlich gute Arbeit, um sich fortzubewegen, aber sie brauchen gelegentlich etwas Hilfe von einem Fahrer. Das bedeutet, dass Sie immer noch darauf achten müssen, was um Sie herum passiert, und bereit sein, das Auto zu lenken oder auf die Bremse zu treten. Wirklich autonome Autos sind jedoch auf dem Weg, wenn man Google glauben darf. Und, wie wir bereits erwähnt haben, haben sie ein süßes kleines Auto, das weder Lenkrad noch Pedale hat. Es hat die ganze Zeit das Sagen, was uns die Freiheit gibt, ein Nickerchen zu machen, zu frühstücken, „Autos“ zu schauen und uns in den Kommentaren unserer Lieblingswebsites hitzig zu streiten. Google sagt, dass dieses entzückende Doodad von einem Auto im Jahr 2017 fertig sein wird. Machen Sie sich bereit, SMS zu schreiben und nicht zu fahren, Amerika!
2: Elektronen für Brennstoff

Solange wir uns von den Unannehmlichkeiten des Autofahrens befreien, sollten wir uns auch von Stopps an der Tankstelle befreien. Es sind Roboter-Zapfsäulen in Arbeit, aber lasst uns einen noch gigantischeren Schritt nach vorne machen und mit diesen Dingen einfach vollelektrisch fahren. Denken Sie darüber nach: Wenn Designer irgendetwas tun können, wenn das Lenkrad und die Pedale weg sind, was könnten sie dann ohne die Notwendigkeit von Lufteinlässen, Auspuffrohren oder Schalldämpfern tun? Autos könnten unter der Sonne jede Form und Konfiguration annehmen – oh hey! Machen wir sie zu solarbetriebenen, selbstfahrenden Elektroautos ! Es ist eine Wunschliste, richtig? Steigen Sie ein, Ingenieure. Eigentlich hat Nissan erwähnt, eine selbstfahrende Version seines Elektroautos Leaf zu bauen, also ist es doch kein Wunschtraum.
1: Fliegende Autos

Es gibt einen alten Witz, der besagt, dass der Rennsport begann, sobald das zweite Auto gebaut wurde. Es scheint, dass der Traum vom fliegenden Auto etwa fünf Minuten später geschlüpft ist, aber wir müssen noch liefern. Es ist wie diese eine Sache, die jedes Kind jedes Jahr auf seine Weihnachtsliste setzt, aber nie bekommt: ein Pferd, ein Haus in Disneyland, ein Besuch von Dumbledore, der verspricht, dass sie eine Zauberin ist und das nicht ihre richtige Familie ist. Also bitte, Weihnachtsmann, wenn wir selbstfahrende Autos haben können, können sie dann eine Option zum Fliegen haben? Wir werden dieses Jahr super gut sein. Wir versprechen.
Viele weitere Informationen
Anmerkung des Autors: 10 Funktionen, die wir in selbstfahrenden Autos sehen wollen
It's funny — when you ask most people what features a self-driving car should have, they look at you blankly. A car that can drive itself is already a mind-blower; what else could you possibly want? I'd prod them with a few seeds of ideas, and tell them to really let their imaginations go wild, and they would say in all seriousness, "I have no idea." I'll admit it was even a little challenging to me. But once you delve into the possibilities and projects that engineers are already working on, you realize there's a whole new world of automotive tech coming in the next decade, whether consumers are ready for it or not. A sensor, a new airbag, and a 3-mile per gallon (1.3-kilometer per liter) increase in gas mileage aren't going to cut it anymore. The future of cars has the potential to be pretty freaking awesome.
Related Articles
- How Driverless Cars Will Work
- How Self-parking Cars Work
- How Robotic Gas Pumps Work
- 5 Future Car Technologies That Truly Have a Chance
Sources
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- Cooper, Sean. "What you need to know about self-driving cars." Engadget.com. June 6, 2014. (June 11, 2014) http://www.engadget.com/2014/06/06/explainer-self-driving-cars/
- Fehrenbacher, Katie. "Self-driving cars are coming soon and will revolutionize cities and society." Gigaom.com. March 18, 2014. (June 11, 2014) http://gigaom.com/2014/03/18/self-driving-cars-are-coming-soon-and-will-revolutionize-cities-society/
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- Howard, Bill. "V2V: What are vehicle-to-vehicle communications and how do they work?" ExtremeTech.com. Feb. 6, 2014. (June 11, 2014) http://www.extremetech.com/extreme/176093-v2v-what-are-vehicle-to-vehicle-communications-and-how-does-it-work
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